Translation: from greek to english
from english to greekuntil the heat of the day
-
881 ἔστε
ἔστε, [dialect] Dor. [full] ἕστε EM382.8, v.l. in Theoc.5.22, al., cf. Eust.161 fin. (written [full] εστε in IG14.352ii60 ([place name] Halaesa)); [dialect] Locr.[full] ἔντε ib.9(1).334.15 ; Delph. [full] hέντε Schwyzer 323 B44 (also εἴστε, v. infr.); [dialect] Boeot. [full] ἔττε IG7.3054.7 (Lebad.): from ἐνς (= εἰς) with suffix - τε as in ὅ-τε, and so [full] εἴστε SIG241.69 (Delph., iv B. C.). (Aἔσκε Archil.14
, AP7.727 (Theaet.) may be f.l.). —Found in post-Homeric [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., Trag., X., POxy. 2120.7 (iii A. D.), etc. (it is f.l. in Pl.Smp. 211c).I CONJUNCTION, = ἕως :1 up to the time that, until,a with [tense] aor. ind., of actual occurrence in past time,ἄτερ γνώμης τὸ πᾶν ἔπρασσον ἔ. δή σφιν ἀντολὰς ἐγὼ ἄστρων ἔδειξα A.Pr. 457
. cf. S.Ant. 415,Aj. 1031,El. 753 ;ἔ. περ A.R.2.85
;παίουσι τὸν Σωτηρίδαν ἔστε ἠνάγκασαν πορεύεσθαι X. An.3.4.49
, cf. 2.5.30.b with [tense] aor. subj. and ἄν, of future time, after primary tenses,ἐγὼ δὲ τὴν παροῦσαν ἀντλήσω τύχην ἔστ' ἂν Διὸς φρόνημα λωφήσῃ χόλου A.Pr. 378
, cf. 697, Eu. 449 ;τῇδε μενέομεν ἔστ' ἂν καὶ τελευτήσωμεν Hdt.7.141
, cf. 158 ;περιμένετε ἔστ' ἂν ἐγὼ ἔλθω X.An.5.1.4
; ἔντε, ἕντε κ' ἀποτείσῃ, IG9(1).334.15, Schwyzer 323 B44 (v/iv B. C.) ; ἕστε κε indef., until such time as.., Theoc.5.22 ; , cf.6.32 ; also after historical tenses,ἐδέοντο Εὐρυβιάδεω προσμεῖναι ἔστ' ἂν αὐτοὶ τέκνα τε καὶ τοὺς οἰκέτας ὑπεκθέωνται Hdt.8.4
, cf. X.HG3.1.15, An.4.5.28 : retained in orat. obliq.,αὐτὸς ἔφη παραμενεῖν ἔστ' ἂν τοὺς βότρυς ποιήσωσι γλεῦκος Longus 4.5
: ἄν omitted,ἀρήγετ' ἔστ' ἐγὼ μόλω S.Aj. 1183
; cf. ἄν (A) B.1.2.c with [tense] aor. opt. after historical tenses (representing ἔστ' ἄν with subj.),ἐπιμεῖναι ἐκέλευσαν ἔστε βουλεύσαιντο X.An.5.5.2
; ἀνέμενεν αὐτοὺς ἔστ' ἐμφάγοιέν τι he always waited until.., Id.Cyr.8.1.44 ; in orat. obliq., ὅτι..δέοιτο ἂν αὐτοῦ μένειν ἔστε σὺ ἀπέλθοις ib.5.3.13.d with [tense] aor. inf., in orat. obliq. and the like for opt., ἔστε αὐτὴν νέμεσθαι Κρῆτας, = ἔστε αὐτὴν νέμοιντο Κρῆτες, Hdt.7.171; freq. in later writers, ἔστε Δαρεῖον γνῶναι, = ἔστε Δαρεῖος γνοίη, Arr.An.2.1.3 ; ἔστε παρελθεῖν ib.4.7.1, cf. Ael.NA2.11 ; for ἔστ' ἄν with subj., Arr.Cyn.2.4,25.2,31.5.e with [tense] impf. ind.,ἔστ' ἀφίκανεν A.R.4.849
.2 so long as, while,a with [tense] impf. ind. of actual occurrence in past time,ἔστε μὲν..ἔπινον, ἡδὺ τέως ἐδόκει Thgn.959
;ἔστε μὲν αἱ σπονδαὶ ἦσαν, οὔποτε ἐπαυόμην X.An.3.1.19
, cf. Mem.1.2.18, Arr.An.2.11.6.b with [tense] pres. subj. and ἄν, of future time,ἔστ' ἂν ἀοιδάων ᾖ γένος Ἑλλαδικῶν Xenoph.6.4
;οὐ μὲν δὴ λήξω ἔστ' ἂν..λεύσσω.. τόδ' ἦμαρ S.El. 105
(anap.), cf. E.Alc. 337 ;ἔστ' ἄνπερ ἐπιδεικνύηται X.Eq.11.9
; ἔστ' ἂν ἔκδημος (sc. ᾖ)χθονὸς Θησεύς, ἄπειμι E.Hipp. 659
: so with [tense] pf. subj., = [tense] pres.,ὑμῖν Λακεδαιμόνιοι ἐπαγγέλλονται γυναῖκας ἐπιθρέψειν, ἔστ' ἂν ὁ πόλεμος ὅδε συνεστήκῃ Hdt.8.142
; of present time, Emp.42.2.c with [tense] pres. opt. after historical tenses (representing ἔστ' ἄν with subj.),ἐδόκει τοῖς στρατηγοῖς βέλτιον εἶναι τὸν πόλεμον ἀκήρυκτον εἶναι, ἔστ' ἐν τῇ πολεμίᾳ εἶεν X.An.3.3.5
; τοσοῦτον χρόνον ζῆν ἔστε νικῴη.. ib.1.9.11.II ADV. even to,a of Space, up to,βόθροι ἐγίγνοντο μεγάλοι ἔστε ἐπὶ τὸ δάπεδον Id.An.4.5.6
, cf. 4.8.8, Arr.An.1.28.3 ;ἕστ' ἐπὶ πᾶχυν Theoc.7.67
.b of Time,ἔστε ἐπὶ κνέφας Arr.An. 7.25.2
; ἕστε ἐς.., κατὰ.., IG14.352 ii 60, i65 ([place name] Halaesa); (Delph., iv B. C.) ;ἔστε πρὸς τὸ ἐφηβικόν Luc.Nav.3
.III PREPOSITION, c. acc..a of Space, up to, ἔστε τὸν ὅρον, ἔστε καὶ τὰν φάραγγα, Schwyzer289.166,169 (ii B. C.) ;παρατείνει ἔστε τὴν θάλασσαν Arr.Ind.2.2
(< ἐπί> Hercher). -
882 ἔφοδος
ἔφοδ-ος (A), ον,------------------------------------ἔφοδ-ος (B), ὁ,2 inspector, PTeb.30.27 (ii B. C.).------------------------------------ἔφοδ-ος (C), ἡ,A approach, Th.4.129, 6.99 (pl.);αὐτόθεν ἐπὶ τοὺς πολεμίους X. An.4.2.6
; εἰς τὸν λόφον ib.3.4.41; entrance to a holy place, Jahresh. 18 Beibl.23 (Cilicia, ii A. D.); ἔφοδον θύειν sacrifice on arrival, GDI 2501.34 (Delph.).b ἔφοδοι θαλάττης advance of the tides, Thphr. Metaph.29.c in argument, method of reasoning,ἡ ἀπὸ τῶν καθ' ἕκαστον ἐπὶ τὰ καθόλου ἔ. Arist.Top. 105a14
; τὰ ἀκόλουθα, τὰ ἑξῆς τῆς ἐ., Ph.1.572, 598; ἐξ ἐναργέος ἐφόδου, i. e. from the clear teaching of experience, Hp.Praec.1.d Archit., course of masonry, IG22.244.98 (iv B. C.), 5(2).33 (Tegea, iii B. C.).2 means of approach, Plb.1.13.9; right of access,δίδοσθαί τινι τὴν ἔ. ἐπὶ τοὺς πολλούς Id.4.34.5
; (Priene, iv B. C.), cf. IG11(4).547 (Delos, iii B. C.); access for traffic and intercourse, communication,ἔφοδοι παρ' ἀλλήλους Th.1.6
;πρὸς ἀλλ. Id.5.35
; right of importation,τῶν ἐπιτηδείων X.HG2.4.3
.b pl., natural passages, e.g. nostrils, Hp.Epid.6.2.16.3 attempt, plan, method, ib.6.5.1, Arist.EE 1230a35, Thphr.Sens.60;ἔ. τῆς ἐξηγήσεως Plb.3.1.11
; method of procedure, Vett. Val.24.12; .II attack, onslaught, A.Eu. 375 (lyr., pl.), Th.1.93, etc.;τοῦ στρατεύματος X.An.2.2.18
;ἔφοδον ποιεῖσθαι Th.2.95
;δέξασθαι Id.4.126
, Pl.Phd. 95b;γνώμης μᾶλλον ἐφόδῳ ἢ ἰσχύος Th.3.11
; ἐξ ἐφόδου τρέψασθαι at the first assault, Plb.1.36.11, cf. OGI 654.4 (Egypt, i B. C.), etc.;τῇ πρώτῃ ἐφόδῳ ἁλῶναι D.H.4.51
;αὐτῆ ἐ. τρεψόμενοι τοὺς πολεμίους Id.3.4
; of ships, εἰς τὴν ὁδὸν καὶ εἰς τὴν ἔφοδον dub.l. in Plb.3.25.4 codd. (leg. ἄφ-) ; νυκτιπόλοι ἔφοδοι of the haunting powers of darkness, as subject to Persephone, E. Ion 1049 (lyr.).3 Rhet., artful exordium, D.H.Is.3 (pl.), Lys.15; = insinuatio, [Cic.] ad Herenn.1.4.6, cf. Aphth.Prog. 13, etc. -
883 ἔωρτο
A v. ἀείρω. [full] ἕως (A) ἡ, [dialect] Att. form of the [dialect] Ion. ἠώς (q. v.).------------------------------------ἕως (B), [dialect] Ep. [full] εἵως, [full] ἧος (v. sub fin.), [dialect] Dor. [full] ἇς, [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἆς (qq.v.), [dialect] Boeot. [full] ἇς IG7.3303, al., and [full] ἅως ib.2228, 3315.A Relat. Particle, expressing the point of Time up to which an action goes, with reference to the end of the action, until, till; or to its continuance, while:I until, till,1 with Ind., of a fact in past time,θῦνε διὰ προμάχων, ἧος φίλον ὤλεσε θυμόν Il.11.342
, cf. Od.5.123;ἕ. ἀπώλεσέν τε καὐτὸς ἐξαπώλετο S.Fr. 236
, cf. A.Pers. 428, Pl.Chrm. 155c, etc.; forπρίν, μὴ πρότερον ἀπελθεῖν ἕως ἀποκατέστησε τὰ πράγματα D.S.27.4
: with [tense] impf. with ἄν in apodosi, of an unaccomplished action, ἡδέως ἂν Καλλικλεῖ διελεγόμην, ἕ. ἀπέδωκα I would have gone on conversing till I had.., Pl.Grg. 506b, cf.Cra. 396c.2 ἕ. ἄν or κε with Subj. (mostly of [tense] aor.), of an event at an uncertain future time, μαχήσομαι.. ἧός κε τέλος πολέμοιο κιχείω till I find, Il.3.291, cf. 24.183, A.Pr. 810, etc.: ἄν is sts. omitted in Trag.,ἕ. μάθῃς S.Aj. 555
;ἕ. κληθῇ Id.Tr. 148
;ἕ. ἀνῇ τὸ πῆμα Id.Ph. 764
: so freq. in later Gr., UPZ18.10 (ii B. C.), PGrenf. 2.38.16 (i B. C.), Ev.Marc.14.32, Vett. Val.68.18, etc.;ἕ. οὗ γένηται Gem.8.32
.3 ἕ. with Opt. (mostly of [tense] aor.), relating to an event future in relation to past time, ὦρσε.. Βορέην, ἧος ὃ Φαιήκεσσι.. μιγείη caused it to blow, till he should reach.., Od.5.386, cf. 9.376, Ar.Ra. 766, Pl.Phd. 59d;ἕως δέοι βοηθεῖν Th.3.102
, cf.Lys.13.25: ἄν or κε is added to the Opt. (not to ἕως), if the event is represented as conditional, ἕ. κ' ἀπὸ πάντα δοθείη till (if possible) all things should be given back, Od.2.78;οὐκ [ἂν] ἀποκρίναιο, ἕ. ἂν σκέψαιο Pl.Phd. 101d
, cf. S.Tr. 687 codd., Isoc.17.15, IG22.1328 (ii B.C.).b in orat. obliq.,ἔδωκεν.. ἕ. ἀνὴρ εἶναι δοκιμασθείην D.27.5
.c by assimilation to an opt. withἄν, [λόγον] ἂν διδοίης ἕ. ἔλθοις Pl.Phd. 101d
.4 c. subj. or opt., expressing purpose, in order that, Od.4.800, 6.80, 19.367;πορεύου εἰς Διονυσιάδα.. ἕως τὸν ἐκεῖ ἐλαιῶνα ποτίσῃς PFay.118.12
(ii A. D.); σπούδασον ἕως οὗ ἀγοράσῃ κτλ. POxy.113.25 (ii A. D.); χρυσίον ἐδανισάμην ἕως ὅτε δυνηθῶ ἀγοράσαι ib.130.13 (vi A. D.).5 with Inf. in orat. obliq.,ἐντειλάμενος διεκπλέειν ἕ... ἀπικνέεσθαι Hdt.4.42
: otherwise only in later Gr.,ἕ. ἐλθεῖν ἐς.. LXX Ge.10.19
, cf. PLond. 1.131r251 (i A. D.), D.H.9.4 (v.l.), Anon. ap. Suid.s.v. ἰλυσπώμενον.6 with Advbs. of Time and Place, ἕ. ὅτε till the time when, c. ind., v.l. for ἔστε in X.Cyr.5.1.25; ἕ. οὗ, f.l. for ἐς οὗ, Hdt.2.143: freq. in later Gr., Gem.l.c., Ev.Matt.1.25, etc.; ἕ. ὅτου ib.5.25, etc.; ἕ. πότε; how long? ib.17.17, Ev.Jo.10.24;ἕ. τότε LXX Ne.2.16
; ἕ. ὀψέ till late, f.l.for ἐς ὀψέ, Th.3.108;ἕ. ἄρτι 1 Ep.Jo.2.9
; ἕ. ὧδε as far as this place, Ev.Luc.23.5.b with Preps., of Time,ἕ. πρὸς καλὸν ἑῷον ἀστέρα AP5.200
; of Place,ἕ. εἰς τὸν χάρακα Plb.1.11.14
;ἕ. πρὸς τὸν Καύκασον D.S.2.43
;ἕ. ἐπὶ τὴν θάλασσαν Act.Ap.17.14
.II as Prep.,1 of Time, c. gen., until, ἕως τοῦ ἀποτεῖσαι until he has made payment, Lexap.Aeschin.1.42, cf. LXX Ge.3.19, etc.;ἕ. τελειώσεως Epicur.Ep. 2p.38U.
;ἕ. ὡρισμένων χρόνων Phld.D.1.7
; ἕ. τινός for a time, Parth. 9.2, etc.;ἕ. τοῦ νῦν Ev.Matt.24.21
; ἕ. Ἰωάννου ib.11.13.b of Place,ἕ. τοῦ γενέσθαι..
up to the point where..Arist.
PA 668b2, cf. HA 630b27, Plb.9.36.1; as far as,ἕ. Σάρδεων Ath.Mitt.44.25
(Samos, iii B.C.);ἕ. τοῦ Ἀρσινοΐτου νομοῦ PTeb.33.5
(ii B.C.);ἕ. Φοινίκης Act.Ap.11.19
: so c. gen. pers.,ἦλθον ἕ. αὐτοῦ Ev.Luc.4.42
, cf. LXX 4 Ki. 4.22.c of Number or Degree, ἕ. τριῶν πλοίων Docum. ap. D.18.106;διδόναι ἕ. ταλάντων ἑκατόν LXX 1 Es.8.19(21)
; οὐκ ἔστιν ἕ. ἑνός ib.Ps. 13.3;οὐκ ἔχομεν ἕ. τῆς τροφῆς τῶν κτηνῶν PTeb.56.7
(ii B.C.);ἐᾶτε ἕ. τούτου Ev.Luc.22.51
;μαχοῦμαι ἕ. ζωῆς καὶ θανάτου OGI266.29
(Pergam., iii B.C.);ἕ. μέθης Corn.ND30
.2 rarely c. acc.,ἕ. πρωΐ LXX Jd.19.25
;ἕ. μεσημβρίαν PLond.1.131r346
, 515 (i A.D.); ἕ. τὸ βωμῷ down to the word " βωμῷ", Sch.Pi.O.6.111.III while, so long as, c. ind.,ἧος ἐνὶ Τροίῃ πολεμίζομεν Od.13.315
, cf.17.358, 390;ἕ. δ' ἔτ' ἔμφρων εἰμί A.Ch. 1026
, cf. Pers. 710 (troch.); ἕ. ἔτι ἐλπὶς [ἦν] Th.8.40;ἕ. ἔτινέος εἶ Pl.Prm. 135d
: in this sense answered in apodosi by τῆος, Od.4.90, Il.20.41; by τόφρα, Od.12.327, Il.18.15; by τόφρα δέ, 10.507; by δέ alone, 1.193, Od.4.120 codd.b ἕ. ἄν c.subj., when the whole action is future,οὔ μοι.. ἐλπίς, ἕ. ἂν αἴθῃ πῦρ A.Ag. 1435
;λέγειν τε χρὴ καὶ ἐρωτᾶν, ἕως ἂν ἐῶσιν Pl.Phd. 85b
;οὐδὲν ἔστ' αὐτῷ βεβαίως ἔχειν ἕ. ἂν ὑμεῖς δημοκρατῆσθε D.10.13
.c ἕως c. opt. in a Conditional relative clause,φήσομεν μηδὲν ἂν μεῖζον μηδὲ ἔλαττον γενέσθαι ἕ. ἴσον εἴη αὐτὸ ἐαυτῷ Pl.Tht. 155a
.B in Hom. sts. Demonstr.,= τέως, for a time,ἧος μὲν.. ὄρνυον· αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ.. Il.12.141
;ἧος μὲν ἀπείλει.. · ἀλλ' ὅτε δὴ.. 13.143
, cf. 17.727, 730, Od.2.148;ἧος μὲν.. ἕποντο.. αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ.. Il.15.277
; all that time, Od.3.126, cf. Hdt.8.74. ( ἕως, as iambus, only once in Hom., Od.2.78; as a monosyll., Il.17.727, dub.l. in Od.2.148; when the first syllable is to be long codd. Hom. have εἵως or ἕως (never εἷος or ἧος, Ludwich WkP1890.512, exc. ειος v.l. (PFay. 160 ) in Il.20.41), 3.291, 11.342, al.; εἵως (or ἕως) is found even when the metre requires a trochee, 1.193, al.; comparison of [dialect] Dor. ἇς (from Αος ) with [dialect] Att.-[dialect] Ion. ἕως points to early [dialect] Ion. Ηος (cf. Skt. yāvat 'as great as, as long as, until') and this should prob. be restored in Hom.; cf. τέως.) -
884 ἕντε
ἕντε,A = ἔστε, until, GDI 2561 B44, C18 (Delph.); [full] ἔντε ib.1707.7 (ibid.);ἔντε κ' ἀποτείσῃ IG9(1).334.15
([dialect] Locr., v B. C.); of numbers, up to,τὰς ὑπὲρ πέντε μνᾶς ἔντε δέκα Foed.Delph.Pell.1
A4. -
885 ἤπιος
1 of persons, gentle, kind,πατὴρ ὣς ἤπιος αἰεί Il.24.770
, cf. Od.2.47, 234; of a monarch, ἀγανὸς καὶ ἤ. ib. 230, 5.8. cf. 14.139;ἡνίοχος Il.23.281
: c. dat. pers., , cf. Od.10.337, etc.;ἤ. ἀνθρώποισι καὶ ἀθανάτοισι θεοῖσι Hes.Th. 407
;ἠπιώτερος τοῦ πατρός Hdt. 5.92
.ζ; of the gods,σωτῆρας.. ἠπίους θ' ἡμῖν μολεῖν S.Ph. 738
;θεὸς ἀνθρώποισιν -ώτατος E.Ba. 861
; cf. Ar.V. 879 (lyr.);ἐχίδνης οὐδὲν -ωτέρα E.Alc. 310
; οὐδέ πω ἤπιος appeased, Id.Med. 133: later in Prose, 1 Ep.Thess.2.7, 2 Ep.Ti.2.24.2 of feelings, words, etc., εἴ μοι κρείων Ἀγαμέμνων ἤπια εἰδείη had kindly feeling towards me, Il.16.73;ὁμῶς δέ τοι ἤπια οἶδε Od.13.405
, cf. 15.557;ἤ. δήνεα οἶδε Il.4.361
; μῦθος ἤ. Od.20.327; ὀργαί, φρένες, E.Tr.53, Fr.362.6;πρὸς τὸ -ώτερον καταστῆσαί τινα Th.2.59
.3 of heat and cold, mild, less intense,τὸ πνῖγος -ώτερον γέγονεν Pl.Phdr. 279b
, cf. Ti. 85a ([comp] Comp.); ἠπιώτεραι αἱ θέρμαι, of a fever, Hp.Epid.7.1; τὰ τοῦ πυρετοῦ ἤπια ib.5.73;αἰθέριον πῦρ ἤ. ὄν Parm.8.57
; of river-currents,- ώτερα ῥεύματα Meno Iatr.16.26
.II [voice] Act., soothing, assuaging,φάρμακα Il.4.218
, 11.515; opp. ἰσχυρά, Hdt.3.130, cf.7.142 ([comp] Comp.); ; (lyr.); ποτήματα soft drinks, opp. φαρμακώδη καὶ δριμέα, Sor.2.44: [comp] Sup., Phld.Ir.p.44 W.2 ἤπιον ἦμαρ c. inf., a day favourable for beginning a thing, Hes.Op. 787.III Adv.- ίως Hdt.7.105
, 143, S.El. 1439 (lyr.);ἠ. ἀμείψασθαι Hdt.8.60
; χρήσετ' αὐτή σοι τότ' ἠ. Men.Epit. 495: [comp] Comp.-ωτέρως, ἔχειν πρός τινα D.56.44
;- ώτερον καὶ κηδεμονικώτερον Phld.Piet.65
: [comp] Sup.- ωτάτως Hsch.
-
886 ἥβη
A youthful prime, youth,νεηνίῃ ἀνδρὶ ἐοικώς, πρῶτον ὑπηνήτῃ, τοῦ περ χαριέστατος ἥβη Od.10.279
, cf. Il.24.348; , cf. Hes.Th. 988;ἐρικυδής Il.11.225
, Hes.l.c.;πολυήρατος Od.15.366
, etc.; ἥβης μέτρον ἱκέσθαι or ἱκάνειν, = ἡβάσκειν, 11.317, 18.217, etc.;ἥβην πολυήρατον ἱκόμεθ' 15.366
, cf. Il.24.728; ἥβης ἀπόνασθαι, ταρπῆναι, 17.25, Od.23.212; ; θρέψασθαί τινα πρὸς ἥβην until manhood, Pl.Mx. 238b;μέχρι ἥβης Th.2.46
.b strength and vigour of youth, [δίσκον] ἀφῆκεν.. πειρώμενος ἥβης Il.23.432
;ἥβῃ τε πεποίθεα χερσί τ' ἐμῇσι Od.8.181
, cf. 16.174; : in pl., (lyr.).c as a legal term, ἥβη was the time before manhood, at Athens sixteen years of age, AB255.15; fourteen acc. to EM359.17, Harp. s.v. ἐπιδιετές; at Sparta eighteen, τὰ δέκα ἀφ' ἥβης (sc. ἔτη), i.e. men of twentyeight, X.HG2.4.32, 3.4.23; τὰ τετταράκοντα ἀφ' ἥ. ib.6.4.17; of women,ἐπεὶ δ' ἐς ἥβην ἦλθεν ὡραίαν γάμων E.Hel.12
.d of oxen,ἥβης μέτρον ἔχοντε Hes. Op. 438
; of the fresh skin of a snake, Nic.Th. 138.2 metaph., cheer, merriment, Pi.P.4.295;δαιτὸς ἥβη E.Cyc. 504
(lyr.); also, youthful fire, spirit, Pi.P.6.48. -
887 ἥλιος
ἥλιος, ὁ, [dialect] Ep. [full] ἠέλιος, as always in Hom. (exc. in the late passage Od.8.271) and Hes., cf. Hp.Alim.42: [dialect] Dor. [full] ἀέλιος [pron. full] [ᾱ] Pi.P.4.144, Call. Cer.92, Lav.Pall.89, and lyr. in Trag., S.Ant. 809, E.Ph. 175, al., but [full] ἅλιος [pron. full] [ᾱ], S.Tr.96, E.Alc. 395 ( ᾰέλιος S.Tr. 835): Cret. [full] ἀβέλιος (i.e. [full] ἀϝ-), Hsch.: [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἀέλιος Sapph.79(= Oxy. 1787Fr.1.25), Supp.25.7; [full] ἄλιος Sapph.69 (s.v.l.): Arc. [full] ἀέλιος (or [pref] ἁ-) IG5(2).4.12 (Tegea, iv B.C.):—A sun, Il.7.421, etc.; ὁρᾶν φάος ἠελίοιο to see the light of life, live, 18.61, etc.; ;γυνὴ.. ἀρίστη τῶν ὑφ' ἡλίῳ E.Alc. 151
; οὐκέτ' ἔστιν ὑφ' ἁλίῳ ib. 395; alsoὑπὸ ἡλίου ἑωρᾶσθαι Th.2.102
;οἱ ὑπὸ τοῦτον τὸν ἥλιον ἄνθρωποι D.18.270
;τριῶν τῶν ὑπὸ τὸν ἥ. μεγίστων ἡγεμονιῶν Plu.Luc.30
: prov.,οὐδ' ὁ ἥ. εἴσεται Hld.7.21
; ὥσπερ σελήνη γ' ἡλίῳ (sc. ὅμοιος) a pale reflection, Com.Adesp.5.15D.2 to determine the cardinal points, πρὸς ἠῶ τ' ἠέλιόν τε towards the East, opp. πρὸς ζόφον:εἴτ' ἐπὶ δεξί' ἴωσι πρὸς ἠῶ τ' ἠέλιόν τε, εἴτ' ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ τοί γε ποτὶ ζόφον ἠερόεντα Il. 12.239
, cf. Od.9.26;ὅσοι ναίουσι πρὸς ἠῶ τ' ἠέλιόν τε, ἠδ' ὅσσοι μετόπισθε ποτὶ ζόφον 13.240
; πρὸς ἠῶ τε καὶ ἡλίου ἀνατολάς, opp. πρὸς ἑσπέρην, Hdt.7.58; ; οἱ ἀπὸ ἡλίου ἀνατολέων Αἰθίοπες the eastern.., Id.7.70.3 day, S.El. 424; a day, Pi.O.13.37, Hp.Alim.42, E.Hel. 652(pl.), Ps.-Luc.Philopatr. 4,26, etc.; later, year, Herod.10.1.4 sunshine, sun's heat,ἐπὶ τοῖς ὄρεσιν Pl.Phd. 116e
;ἥ. πολύς Luc.Nav.35
, cf.Herm.25; πολὺντὸν ἥ. ἐμφαίνειν, of a sunburnt person, Id.Ind.3, cf. Rh.Pr.9: pl., sunbeams, Thphr.Sign.22, Ael.NA16.17; hot sunny days, Th.7.87.5 metaph., sunshine, brightness,ψυχῆς Plu.2.994e
, cf. Artem.2.36, etc.; of a person,Ἑλλάνων δόξης δεύτερον Ἀέλιον IG14.1188
; of Ptol. VI, UPZ15.33; νέος Ἥ., of Nero and Caligula, SIG814.34, 798.3.II as pr. n., Helios, the sun-god, Od.8.271, etc.; νὴ τὸν Ἥ. Men.Sam. 108; ὑπὸ Δία Γῆν Ἥλιον, in manumission-formula, POxy.48.6, 49.8 (i A.D.), IG9(1).412 ([place name] Aetolia), IPE2.54.10(iii A.D.); [Ἥλιος] δούλους ἐλευθέρους ποιεῖ Artem.2.36
; identified with Apollo, Carm.Pop.12, E.Fr.781.11; with Dionysus, D.Chr.31.11, etc. -
888 ἰαίνω
A- εσκον Q.S.7.340
: [tense] aor.ἴηνα Od.8.426
, [dialect] Dor.ἴᾱνα Pi.O.7.43
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἰάνθην Il.23.598
, etc. [[pron. full] ῐ, exc. in augm. tenses, in Hom.; but at the beginning of a verse [pron. full] ῑ without augm., Od.22.59: [pron. full] ῑ freq. in later Poets, AP12.95 (Mel.), Q.S. l.c., 4.402, 10.327, Orph.L. 268, etc.]:— heat,ἀμφὶ δέ οἱ πυρὶ χαλκὸν ἰήνατε Od. 8.426
:—[voice] Pass.,ἰαίνετο δ' ὕδωρ 10.359
.3 more freq. (cf. Plu.2.947d) warm, cheer,κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἰαίνειν h.Cer. 435
;θυμὸν ἰαίνειν τινί Od.15.379
, Pi.O. l.c., cf. Theoc.7.29;καρδίαν Alcm.36
, Pi.P.1.11; νόον ib.2.90:—more freq. in [voice] Pass.,ἵνα.. σὺ φρεσὶ σῇσιν ἰανθῇς Il.19.174
;θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἰάνθη Od.4.549
;εἰς ὅ κε σὸν κῆρ ἰανθῇ 22.59
;ἦτορ ἰανθέν Anacreont.48.2
: c. dat.,σοὶ.. μετὰ φρεσὶ θυμὸς ἰάνθη Il.23.600
, cf. 24.321, etc.;θυμὸν ἰάνθης Od.23.47
;χοροῖσι φρένα ἰανθείς B.16.131
; μέτωπον ἰάνθη her brow unfolded, Il.15.103: c. dat. rei, take delight in,σφιν ἰαίνομαι εἰσορόωσα Od.19.537
; ;καρδίην ἰαίνεται Archil. 36
;ἰανθεὶς ἀοιδαῖς Pi.O.2.13
; cf. εὐφροσύνη: laterἰαίνειν τινά τινι Man.3.184
.II later,= ἰάομαι, heal, save,τινὰ ὀδυνάων Q.S.10.327
;ὑπὲκ κακοῦ ἰαίνονται Id.4.402
.—[dialect] Ep. and Lyr. word; Trag. only Phryn.Trag.1, ἰαίνεται· χολοῦται, πικραίνεται, παρὰ τὸν ἰόν (cf. Hsch.). -
889 ἰδιάζω
A to be alone, Hdn. 4.12.7, 7.6.7, D.C.66.9;ἰδιάζουσαι Herod.6
tit.; δωμάτιον ἰδιάζον secluded, Hld.7.12; ἰ. πρός τινα to be alone with.., ib.25; ἰ. θεῷ to be alone with God, Ph.1.95; ἰ. πράγματι devote oneself to a thing, Com.Adesp.414:—so in [voice] Med., of members of a chorus, sing independently, Arist.Pr. 922a35.II to be peculiar,ἰδιάζοντα γένη λίθων Phld. Sign.28
, cf. Jul.Gal. 143a;ἰ. τῇ φύσει D.S.2.58
;ἰδιάζουσα φύσις Id.3.46
, Hld.2.28;ἰδιάζον συμπόσιον Ath.1.12a
; αἱ ἰδιάζουσαι ἀρχαί special principles, Dam.Pr. 134; of drugs, ἰδιάζων special, superior, Dsc.1.14;ἃ ἂν ἰδιάσωμεν, ψευδόμεθα S.E.M.7.133
; ἰ. τινί to be peculiarly adapted to.., Ael.NA6.19; βωμὸς τῷ Διονύσῳ ἰδιάζων appropriated to D., Hld.10.6: c. gen., to be the property of, J.AJ16.7.3.b ἡ -άζουσα θερμασία its proper heat, Herod.Med. ap. Orib.5.30.12.2 Gramm., to be peculiar to an individual,τὰ κτητικὰ -άζει κατὰ τὸν κτήτορα A.D. Pron.105.4
, cf. Synt.128.13, al.:—so in [voice] Med., [ὁ βασιλεὺς] μᾶλλον -άζεται τοῦ Πτολεμαίου ib.84.20. -
890 ἱερός
Aἱερὸς ἀκτή Hes. Op. 597
, 805, Orac. ap. Hdt.8.77: [dialect] Ion. and poet. [full] ἱρός, ή, όν (v. sub fin.): [dialect] Dor. and N. Greek [full] ἱᾰρός IG22.1126.20, etc.: [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἶρος Sapph.Supp.23.25, Alc.Supp.8.4, but [full] ἴαρος (corr. from ἴερ-) Sapph. Supp. 20a.6: [comp] Sup. (lyr.), Pl.Lg. 755e.I filled with or manifesting divine power, supernatural,ἱ. ἲς Τηλεμάχοιο Od.2.409
, al.;ἱ. μένος Ἀλκινόοιο 8.421
, etc.; ἄλφιτον, ἀλωαί, Il.11.631, 5.499;Δημήτερος ἱερὸς ἀκτή Hes.Op.
Il.c.; of natural objects or phenomena, rivers, Od.10.351, Il.11.726, E.Med. 410 (lyr.); λιβάς, of the Spercheus, S.Ph. 1215 (lyr.); ἱεραὶ βῆσσαι Κίρκης 'faery', Od.10.275; ἱ. ἦμαρ, κνέφας, Il.8.66, 11.194; ; ἱερὸς δίφρος (where δ. perh.= ἵπποι) Il.17.464; after Hom.,ἱ. χεῦμα θαλάσσης A.Fr. 192
(anap.);ἱ. κῦμα E.Hipp. 1206
, cf. Cyc. 265; ; (lyr.); ὕπνος, of death, Call.Epigr.11; ἔστι μὲν οὐδὲν ἱ. no great matter, Theoc.5.22.II of divine things, holy,ἱεροῖς ἐν δώμασι Κίρκης Od.10.426
;ἱ. γένος ἀθανάτων Hes.Th.21
; λέχος, of Zeus, ib.57; δόσις the gift of God, ib. 93; πόλεμος holy war, ' crusade', Ar.Av. 556, etc.2 of earthly things, hallowed, consecrated,βωμοί Il.2.305
; ἱ. δόμος, of the temple of Athena, 6.89;ἱ. ἑκατόμβη 1.99
, 431, etc.;ἐλαίη Od.13.372
; , etc.; ἱρὰ γράμματα hieroglyphics, Hdt.2.36; but ἱ. γράμματα of the Holy Scriptures, 2 Ep.Tim.3.15;ἱ. βύβλοι OGI56.70
(Canopus, iii B.C.); ἱ. ἄγαλμα, τρίπους, S.OT 1379, E. Ion 512, etc.; , etc.; ; ἱ. σώματα, of ἱερόδουλοι, Str.6.2.6;χῆνες Plu.2.325c
; of animals regarded as 'taboo', [κριοί] εἰσί σφι ἱ. διὰ τοῦτο Hdt.2.42
; so perh.ἱ. ἰχθύς Il.16.407
; of the Roman Tribunes,= Lat. sacrosanctus,ἱ. καὶ ἄσυλος Plu.TG15
, etc.; of Augustus, Mon.Anc.Gr. 5.17; ἱ. νόμος law of sacrifice, D.21.35, cf. SIG685.81 (ii B.C.); ἱ. λόγος legend, Hdt.2.81, etc.;οἱ παλαιοὶ καὶ ἱ. λόγοι Pl.Ep. 335a
; ἱ. γάμος mystical marriage, a religious ceremony, Men.320, Phot. s.v.; opp. βέβηλος, as sacred to profane, D.H.7.8, AB223; but more freq.ἱ. καὶ ὅσιος Th.2.52
, X.Vect.5.4, etc.; cf. ὅσιος.3 under divine protection, freq. of places,Ἴλιος Il.5.648
, Alc.Supp.8.4;Πύλος Od. 21.108
; .6; Τροίης ἱερὸν πτολίεθρον, Τροίης ἱερὰ κρήδεμνα, Od.1.2, Il.16.100;Ἀθῆναι Od.11.323
, cf. Pi.Fr.75, S. Aj. 1221 (lyr.), Ps.-Orac. ap. Ar.Eq. 1037;Σούνιον ἱρόν Od.3.278
; ἱ. κύκλος the judge's seat under the protection of Zeus, Il.18.504: with gen. of the divinity, ἄλσος ἱρὸν Ἀθηναίης, ἄντρον ἱρὸν νυμφάων, Od.6.322, 13.104, cf. Hdt.1.80,2.41, Ar.Pl. 937, X.An.5.3.13, etc.; ; χωρίον ὡς -ώτατον ib. 755e, cf. Ti. 45a; with gen. of a human being,Γναθίου.. ἱ. εἰμι IG12.920
.b of persons,φυλάκων ἱ. τέλος Il.10.56
;ἱ. πυλαωροί 24.681
;στρατός Od.24.81
;βασιλέες Pi.P.5.97
; ἱ. εὐσεβής τε, of Oedipus, S.OC 287; ἅνθρωπος ἱ. initiated, Ar.Ra. 652; c. gen. of a divinity, deuoted, dedicated, E.Alc.75, Pl.Phd. 85b.c under the Roman Empire,= sacer, imperial,ἐκ τῶν ἱερῶν τοῦ Καίσαρος γραμμάτων IGRom.4.571
(Aezani, ii A.D.); ὁ -ώτατος φίσκος, τὸ -ώτατον ταμιεῖον, ib.3.727 ([place name] Lycia), SIG888.10 (Scaptopara, iii A.D.), etc.; τὸ -ώτατον βῆμα (of the praefectus Aegypti), PHamb.4.8 (i A.D.): generally, worshipful,ἱ. σύνοδος OGI713.9
(Egypt, iii A.D.), etc.III as Subst.,1 [full] ἱερά, [dialect] Ion. [full] ἱρά, τά, offerings, victims,ἱερὰ ῥέξας Il.1.147
, etc.; ;διδόναι Od.16.184
;ἀλλ' ὅ γε δέκτο μὲν ἱρά Il.2.420
, cf. 23.207: less freq. in sg., ;θῦσαι ἱρά Hdt.1.59
, 8.54, etc.;θυσίας καὶ ἱρὰ ποιέειν Id.2.63
; ;ἱ. πατρῷα A.Th. 1015
;ἱ. ἐπιχώρια Democr.259
.b after Hom., omens afforded by sacrifice,τὰ ἱρὰ οὐ προεχώρεε χρηστά Hdt. 5.44
; τὰ ἱερὰ καλὰ [ἦν] X.An.1.8.15; simply οὐκ ἐγίγνετο τὰ ἱ. ib. 2.2.3.c generally, sacred objects or rites, Hdt.1.172,4.33;τῶν ὑμετέρων ἱ. καὶ κοινῶν μετεῖχον D.57.3
; of cult-images, IG Rom.3.800 (syllium).2 after Hom., [full] ἱερόν, [dialect] Ion. [full] ἱρόν, τό, holy place, Hdt.5.119,al.; opp. νηός, Id.2.170, cf. Th.4.90,5.18; freq. of a temple, ἔστι δὲ ἐν τῷ τεμένεϊ.. ἱρόν κτλ. Hdt.2.112; of the Jewish temple, LXX 1 Ch.29.4, Plb.16.39.4, Str.16.2.34, Ev.Matt.24.1.3 ἱερὸν τῆς δίκης a sacred principle of right, E.Hel. 1002.5 ἱεροί, οἱ, members of a religious college or guild, ib.5(1).1390.1, al. (Andania, i B.C.), prob. in SIG1010.7 ([place name] Chalcedon), etc.; also of women, [full] ἱεραί, αἱ, IG5(1). l.c., cf. 1511 ([place name] Sparta).b = ἱερόδουλος, ib. 1356 (Messenia, V B.C.), Inscr.Perg.572, GDI5702.39 ([place name] Samos).IV special phrases, post-Hom.,1 prov., ἱ. ἄγκυρα one's last hope, Plu. 2.815d, Luc.JTr.51, Fug.13, Poll.1.93, Gal.11.182.2 ἱ. βόλος, name of a throw at dice, Eub.57.1.3 ἱ. βοτάνη, v. βοτάνη.4 ἱ. (sc. γραμμή) (cf.γραμμή 111.1
), last line of draught-board,κινήσαις τὸν ἀπ' ἴρας.. λίθον Alc.82
, cf. Epich.225, Sophr.127; τὴν ἀφ' ἱερᾶς (v.l. τὴν ἱεράν) Plu.Cor.32.6 ἱ. λόχος, v. λόχος.7 ἱερά (sc. νίκη), ἡ, drawn contest, dead heat (because the prize was assigned to the god), SIG1073.48 (Olymp.); ποιῆσαι ἱεράν, of the competitor, Wood Ephesus, App.vi p.70; soἱ. ἀθλήματα Inscr.Olymp.56
;ἱερὸς ὁ στέφανος ἐκρίθη IG9(2).525
([place name] Larissa); τὸ παγκράτιον ἱ. ἐγένετο ib.527 (ibid.); ἱερός (sc. ἀγών) ib.7.2727.19, 24 (Acraeph.): metaph., ἱερὸν ποιῆσαι τὸν στέφανον 'divide the honours', Plb.1.58.5, 29.8.9.8 ἱ. νόσος epilepsy, Hdt.3.33, Hp.Morb. Sacr.tit., Thphr.HP9.11.3, etc., cf. Call.Aet.3.1.14: metaph.,τὴν οἴησιν ἱ. νόσον ἔλεγε Heraclit.46
( = Epicur.Fr. 224).9 ἡ ἱ. ὁδός the sacred road to Delphi, Hdt.6.34; also, from Athens to Eleusis, Cratin. 61, Paus.1.36.3, Harp. s.v.; and that from Elis to Olympia, Paus. 5.25.7.10 ἱ. ὀστέον, os sacrum, the last bone of the spine, Hp. Art.45, Plu.2.981d, Gal.UP5.8, etc.11 ἱ. συμβουλή sacred duty of an adviser, Pl.Ep. 321c, X.An.5.6.4, cf. Pl.Thg. 122b, Luc.Rh.Pr. 1.12 ἱ. σῦριγξ spinal canal, Poll.2.180.13 ἱερὰ τριήρης, of the Delian ship, or one of the state-ships (Salaminia or Paralos), D.4.34.14 freq. in geographical names, e.g. ἱ ἄκρα, in Lycia, Str. 14.3.8; ἱ. ἀκρωτήριον, in Spain, Cape St. Vincent, Id.2.4.3; ἱ. κώμη, in Lydia, Plb.16.1.8; ἱ. νῆσος, one of the Liparean group, Th.3.88; one of the insulae Aegates, Plb.1.60.3.V Adv. - ρῶς holily, ἀποθανεῖν v.l. in Plu.Lyc.27. [[pron. full] ῐ by nature, but sts. [pron. full] ῑ in [dialect] Ep., esp. in endings of hexameters, ἱ. ἰχθύς, ἱ. ἦμαρ, ἱερὰ ῥέξας, ἀλφίτου ἱεροῦ ἀκτή, Il.16.407, 8.66, 1.147, 11.631; ῑερόν in the first foot of a hex., Theoc.5.22; also in compds. ἱεραγωγός, ἱεροθαλλής, ἱερόφωνος: [pron. full] ῑ always in [var] contr. form ἱρός wh. is used in [dialect] Ep., Hdt., and some [dialect] Ion. inscrr., as IG12(8).265.9 ([place name] Thasos), cf. Semon.7.56, Herod.4.79, al., but is rarely found in codd. of Hp. (never in Heraclit. or Democr.); also in Trag., A.Th. 268, etc., but never required by metre in lyr. of Com.] -
891 ἵδρωα
A heat-spots, pustules, Hp.Aph.3.21, cf. Gal.adloc.II v. ἱδρώιον. -
892 ἶδος
2 warmth, Emp.62.5, prob. in Id.21.4; violent heat, Hes.Sc. 397, Call. Fr. 124 (prob.), D.P.966; cf. ἰδίω. -
893 ὀλιγοθερμία
ὀλῐγο-θερμία, ἡ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀλιγοθερμία
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894 ὀλιγόθερμος
ὀλῐγό-θερμος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀλιγόθερμος
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895 ὀμματοστερής
ὀμμᾰτο-στερής, ές,II [voice] Act., depriving of eyes, φλογμὸς ὀ. φυτῶν heat that robs plants of their eyes or buds, A.Eu. 940 (lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀμματοστερής
-
896 ὀπτάω
A : irreg. part. [voice] Pass.ὀπτεύμενος Theoc.7.55
: [dialect] Dor. [tense] pres. part.ὀπτᾶντες Epich.164
: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. ὀπτήσομαι (in pass. sense) Luc.Asin.31 : [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.,ὀπτηθῆναι Od.20.27
: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. : ( ὀπτός (A), q. v.):—roast, broil,κρέα ὤπτων Od.3.33
, etc. ; ;ὤπτησάν τε περιφραδέως Il.1.466
,2.429 : also c. gen. partit., ὀπτῆσαί τε κρεῶν roast some meat, Od.15.98 ; then in Hdt.9.120, Ar.Av. 1690, X.Cyr.8.2.6, etc. ; broil or fry fish, Ar.Fr.l.c., Crates Com.17, al.; fry an egg, PLit.Lond. 170 (i A. D.); toast cheese, Eub.150.2.—Hence it appears that ὀπτᾶν was used of all kinds of cooking by means of fire or dry heat, opp. ἕψω (boil in water), which never appears in Hom., whose heroes ate only roast meat,κρέα δὲ μόνον ὤπτων, ἐπεὶ ἕψοντά γ' οὐ πεποίηκεν αὐτῶν οὐδένα Eub.120
.2 bake bread, Hdt.2.47 ; ὅκως ὀπτῷτο (v.l. ὀπτῴη)ὁ ἄρτος Id.8.137
, cf. X.An.5.4.29;ὀπτᾶν πλακοῦντας Ar.Ra. 507
; also of bricks or pottery, bake, burn, Hdt.1.179 ;καλῶς ὠπτημένη [χύτρα] Pl.Hp.Ma. 288d
;ὁ ὀπτώμενος κέραμος Arist. Mete. 383a21
.3 bake, scorch, of the sun,ἐπεὶ τόκα μ' ἅλιος ὀπτῇ BionFr.15.12
;ἡ γῆ ὀπτᾶται ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου X.Oec.16.14
.4 metaph. (as we say), 'roast' a man,τοῦτον ὀπτᾶν καὶ στρέφειν Ar.Lys. 839
, cf. Sopat.6.9 ([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Pass., of the fire of love,ὀπτεύμενον ἐξ Ἀφροδίτας Theoc.7.55
, cf. 23.34, AP12.92.7 (Mel.): so, prob., in [voice] Act., Sapph.115. -
897 ὀργάω
A v.l. ὡρμ- ) occurs in J.AJ17.9.2 : [tense] plpf. [voice] Pass. ὤργητο in Hsch., v. 11 fin.I to be getting ready to bear, growing ripe for something, of soil, Thphr.CP3.2.6 ; of trees, συμβαίνει.. τὰ.. δένδρα ὀργᾶν πρὸς τὴν βλάστησιν ib.1.6.2 ;ὀργᾷ [ἡ σμῖλαξ] πρὸς τὴν ἄνθησιν Plu.2.647f
; and of fruit, swell as it ripens,ὁ καρπὸς πεπαίνεται καὶ ὀργᾷ Hdt.4.199
: so c. inf., ὀργᾷ ἀμᾶσθαι grows ripe for cutting, ibid., cf. X.Oec.19.19 ; of a wound, ὀργᾶν φαίνεται appears turgid, Hp.Fract.28, cf. Aph.1.22.II of men, like σφριγάω, swell with lust, wax wanton, be rampant, Ar.Lys. 1113, Av. 462 (where the Sch. explains it ἐπιθυμητικῶς ἔχω) ;ὁ ἐπ' ἀφροδισίοις μαινόμενος.. ὀργῶν Poll.6.188
; of human beings and animals, to be in heat, desire sexual intercourse, ὀργᾶν πρὸς τὴν ὁμιλίαν, ὀχείαν, Arist.HA 542a32, 560b13 ; ὀ. ὀχεύεσθαι ib. 500b11 ;πρὸς τὸ γεννᾶν Plu. 2.651c
.2 generally, to be eager or ready, to be excited, ; ὀργῶντες κρίνειν judge under the influence of passion, Id.8.2 : c. inf.,ὄργα μαθεῖν A. Ch. 454
(lyr.);ὀργᾶν τεκεῖν Arist.HA 613b28
;ἀκοῦσαι ὀργῶ Cratin. 21
D.; of a thing, to be urgent,ὤργα τὸ πρᾶγμα A.Fr.54
A;ὀ. πρός τι Plu.Alex.6
, D.Chr.36.26, Marcellin.Vit. Thuc.54 ;ἐπὶ ἐκφύλους συνόδους Ph.2.21
; ὀργᾷς ὃς ἱππίαν ἐς ὁδόν dub. cj. in Pi.P.6.50 : [tense] plpf. [voice] Pass. in act. sense, ὧν ἀκροᾶσθαι.. ὤργητο (restd. from Hsch. and some Mss. for ὥρμητο) Th.2.21. -
898 ὄφρα
ὄφρᾰ, used as a Final and Temporal Conj., correlat. to τόφρα, by [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Dor. Poets, and thrice (in the latter sense) in lyr. passages of Trag., A.Ch. 360, Eu. 338, S.El. 225.A Final Conj., that, in order that:I with subj.,1 after primary tenses and imper., Il.1.524, 4.205, al.; so alsoὄ. κε 22.382
, etc.;ὄφρ' ἄν Od.17.10
, 18.364;ὄ. μή Il.1.118
, etc.; ἴομεν, ὄ. κε θᾶσσον ἐγείρομεν ὀξὺν Ἄρηα (where ἴομεν, ἐγείρομεν are [dialect] Ep. for ἴωμεν, ἐγείρωμεν) 2.440; so ὄ... ἱερεύσομεν, for - ωμεν, 6.308, etc.; so alsoὄ... αἰνέσω Pi.O.7.15
;ὄ... κελαδῆτον Id.P.11.9
;ὄ. βάσομεν.. ἵκωμαί τε Id.O.6.23
(where βάσομεν is prob. [tense] aor. subj.);ὄ. μήσεται B.17.42
; but Hom. thrice uses it with [tense] fut. ind.,ὄφρα καὶ Ἕκτωρ εἴσεται Il.16.242
;ὄφρα.. ἔπος ὑποθήσεαι Od.4.163
;ὄφρα με μήτηρ ὄψεται 17.6
.2 after past tenses, Il.1.158, 444, 5.128, Od.3.15, 6.173, 9.13, Pi.P.4.92, A.R.1.16, 3.1307, 4.908.II with opt. after past tenses, Il.4.300, Od.1.261, etc.: rarely ὄφρα κε or ὄφρ' ἄν with opt., Il.12.26, Od.17.298.B Temporal conj.:I so long as, while,1 commonly with [tense] impf.,ἀνδρῶν.. ἄριστος ἔην Τελαμώνιος Αἴας, ὄφρ' Ἀχιλεὺς μήνιεν Il.2.769
, cf. Od.20.136, al.: the correlat. τόφρα or τόφρα δέ .. commonly follows in apodosi, as ὄ. μὲν ἠὼς ἦν καὶ ἀέξετο ἱερὸν ἦμαρ, τόφρα δὲ .. 9.56, cf. Il.4.220,9.550, 15.343, etc.2 with subj., and usu. with ἄν, κε or κεν, 6.113, Od.2.124, etc.: also pleon., ὄφρ' ἂν μέν κεν ὁρᾷς, with τόφρα in apodosi, Il.11.202, cf. Od.5.361, 6.259; but τόφρα precedes in Od.2.124: sts. without ἄν, κε or κεν, Il.4.346, Od.15.81, etc.: in Il.24.554 κεῖται (so codd. with v.l. κῆται ) is subj.II until:1 with [tense] aor. ind., of a fact in past time, ὄ. καὶ αὐτὼ κατέκταθεν till at last they too were slain, Il.5.557, cf. 588, 10.488, 13.329, Od.5.57, 7.141, etc.; with τόφρα preceding, 4.289.2 with [tense] aor. subj., of an event at an uncertain future time, ἔχει κότον, ὄ. τελέσσῃ he bears malice till he shall have satisfied it, Il.1.82, cf. 14.87, 16.10: but in this case ἄν (κε or κεν) is commonly added, 6.258, 10.444, Od.4.588, etc.; with τόφρα preceding, Il.1.509.3 with opt., of an event future in relation to past time,νωλεμέως δ' ἐχόμην, ὄφρ' ἐξεμέσειεν Od.12.437
, cf. 3.285, Il.10.571.IV ὄ. ποτὶ στόμα Θερμώδοντος as far as, up to, A.R.2.805. -
899 ὅστις
A that): Hom. has also the masc. collat. formὅτις Od.1.47
, al. (also in Critias 2.9 and [dialect] Ion. and Arc. Prose, Jahresh.12.136 ([place name] Erythrae), IG12(5).22 ([place name] Ios), 5(2).343.34 (Orchom. Arc.)) and the neut.ὅττι Od.9.402
, al., cf.ὄττι Alc.45
.—In some forms only the second part is inflected, viz. gen.ὅτου Th.1.23
, al., [dialect] Ep.ὅττεο Od.1.124
, later [dialect] Ion. ὅτεο Jahresh.l.c., [var] contr.ὅττευ Od.17.121
, ὅτευ ib. 421, Hdt.1.7; Lesb.ὄττω Sapph.Supp.5.3
; dat.ὅτῳ Th.1.36
, al.; perh. also in [dialect] Ion., Emp. 2.5, Democr.99, Hp.VC14; [dialect] Ep.ὅτεῳ Od.2.114
, and as disyll., Il.12.428, 15.664; so Hdt.1.86, al., Democr.100, Heraclit.15, SIG194.21 (Amphipolis, iv B. C.); Arc. ὀσέοι IG5(2).262.14 (Mantinea, v B. C.); [dialect] Ep. acc.ὅτινα Od.8.204
, 15.395; Delph. gen.ὅτινος IG22.1126.37
(iv B. C.), also Berl.Sitzb.1927.167 ([place name] Cyrene); Delph. dat.ὅτινι IG 22.1126.25
; Cret. dat. sg.ὄτιμι Leg.Gort.7.51
, 8.7, al.: pl., nom. masc. Arg.ὄττινες Mnemos.44.65
(iii B. C.); neut.ὅτινα Il.22.450
; gen.ὅτεων Od.10.39
, Hdt.8.65, [dialect] Att. , X.An.7.6.24 (cj.), Oec.3.2 (cj.) (also in Hes.Fr. 238, Anaxag.12, Hp.Aër.21); dat. ὁτέοισι ([etym.] ν) Il.15.491, Hdt.2.82, [dialect] Att. , Ar.Eq. 758, ; acc.ὅτινας Il.15.492
, [dialect] Aeol.ὄττινας Sapph.12
: in a few forms only the first part is inflected, Cret. gen. sg. ὦτι prob. in Leg.Gort.1.5, 2.50, 11.50, al., GDI4993 ii 10: neut. pl.ἄτι Leg.Gort.2.47
, al.: of the forms with double inflexion Hom. has onlyὅν τινα Il.2.188
, al.,ἥν τινα 3.286
, al.,οἵ τινες Od.4.94
, al.,οὕς τινας Il.4.240
, al.,ἅς τινας Od.8.573
; ᾧτινι first in Hes.Op.31, ,ᾗ τινι δή Th.8.87
, : [dialect] Att. Inscrr. have ἧστινος ᾗτινι along with masc. and neut. ὅτου ὅτῳ, and this rule holds with few exceptions in Trag. and [dialect] Att. Prose before iv B. C.; ᾡτινιοῦν occurs in Lys.1.37, etc.: ὅτῳ rarely as fem., E.IT 1071.—For the [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. form [full] ἅσσα, [dialect] Att. ἅττα, v. ἅσσα.—On the concord and construction cf.ὅς B. 1.1
,3, 11.3, 111.2a,b:—Radic. sense, any one who, anything which, whosoever, whichsoever;ὣς ἀπόλοιτο καὶ ἄλλος, ὅτις τοιαῦτά γε ῥέζοι Od.1.47
; , etc.: freq. without express antec.,χαίρει δέ μιν ὅς τις ἐθείρῃ Il.21.347
; : hence freq. in maxims or sentiments,οὐκ ἔστιν ὅ. πάντ' ἀνὴρ εὐδαιμονεῖ Ar.Ra. 1217
;μακάριος ὅ. οὐσίαν καὶ νοῦν ἔχει Men.114
; οὗτος βέλτιστος ἂν εἴη, ὅ. .. Lys.3.4, etc.: freq. in such phrases as ὅστις εἶ, ὅστις ἐστί, v. ὅς B. 111.2; ἔστιν ὅ., freq. with a neg.,οὐ γὰρ ἔην ὅς τίς σφιν.. ἡγήσαιτο Il.2.687
; (anap.), cf. 989, 1070 (anap.), etc.;εἰσὶν οἵτινες S.Fr.354.5
; οὐδὲν ὅ τι οὐ .. everything, Hdt. 5.97, Th.7.87:—in these phrases the case of ὅστις commonly depends on that of οὐδείς; but sts. the reverse, v. οὐδείς 1.2: also joined with [comp] Sup., τρόπῳ ὅτῳ ἂν δύνωνται ἰσχυροτάτῳ Foed. ap. Th.5.23;ὅντινα ἀφανέστατον δύναιντο τρόπον Paus.10.1.5
: in Trag. and [dialect] Att. sts. strengthd. by an antec. πᾶς, but only in sg.,ἅπας δὲ τραχὺς ὅ. ἂν νέον κρατῇ A.Pr.35
, cf. Th.8.90 ( πάντες ὅσοι being commonly used in pl., not πάντες οἵτινες; butπᾶσιν.. ὅστις ἐρωτᾷ IG12.410
).II referring to a definite object, prop. only when a general notion is implied, Πολυκράτεα.., δι' ὅντινα κακῶς ἤκουσε, not the man through whom, but one through whom.., Hdt.3.120; τελευταῖόν σε προσβλέψαιμι νῦν, ὅστις πέφασμαι φύς τ' ἀφ' ὧν οὐ χρῆν may I see thee now for the last time, I who am one born from sinful parentage, S.OT 1184, cf. A.Pr. 38, Ag. 1065; but in quite definite sense,βωμόν, ὅστις νῦν ἔξω τῆς πόλεώς ἐστι Th.6.3
: sts. even with οὗτος or ὅδε as antec., Hdt.1.167, 2.99, 6.47, E.Hipp. 943, Theoc.8.87.2 ἐφ' ὅτῳ, = ἐφ' ᾧτε, D.S.16.4; soἐφ' ὅτῳ τε Delph.3(2).236
(ii B. C.).III in indirect questions, Hom., etc.,εἴπ' ἄγε μοι καὶ τόνδε.., ὅς τις ὅδ' ἐστί Il.3.192
, cf. 167, etc.; ἔσπετε νῦν μοι, Μοῦσαι, ὅς τις δὴ κτλ. who it was that.., 14.509;ξεῖνος ὅδ', οὐκ οἶδ' ὅς τις Od.8.28
: in dialogue, when the person questioned repeats the question asked by τίς, asοὗτος τί ποιεῖς;—ὅ τι ποιῶ
;Ar.
Ra. 198; ἀλλὰ τίς γὰρ εἶ;—ὅστις;πολίτης χρηστός Id.Ach. 595
, cf. Pl. 462, Pl.Euthphr.2c, etc.2 rare and late in direct questions, ;A.D.
Adv.140.12; ἀνθ' ὅτου .. ; = why? Jul.Ep.82p.109B.-C.; cf. ὅπως.IV limited or made more indefinite by the addition of Particles:2 ὅστις δή (v. δή IV. 1), freq. used without any distinct relative force, θεῶν ὅτεῳ δή to some one or other of the gods, Hdt.1.86;ὅτευ δὴ χρήματος δεησόμενον Id.3.121
;ᾗ τινι δὴ γνώμῃ Th.8.87
, etc.; alsoὅ τι δήκοτε πρήξοντα Hdt.6.134
;ὅστις δήποτ' ὤν Pl.Phdr. 273c
;ὡς ἀπετύγχαν' ὁτουδήποτε D.19.167
;ὁτῳδήτινι τρόπῳ PFay.21.11
(ii A. D.); sob ὁστισοῦν, ὁτιοῦν anybody (anything) whatsoever, Th.4.16, Pl. Smp. 198b, etc.;μετὰ ὁτουοῦν τρόπου Th.8.27
; ; εἷς ὁστισοῦν any one person, Arist.Pol. 1286a31: freq. with neg.,μηδ' ἂν ὁστισοῦν τυγχάνῃ ὤν Pl.Euthphr.5e
, cf. Phd. 78d, etc.; οὐδ' ὁτιοῦν not the least mite, nothing whatsoever, Ar.Nu. 344, Pl. 385;μηδοτιοῦν Thgn.64
: rarely, = whoever (whatever), as subject of a verb, ὁτιοῦν ἔτυχε τῶν ἐπὶ μέρους (v.l. ὅτι ἄν) Arist.Mu. 391a22.3 ὅστις ποτε whoever, A.Ag. 160(lyr.), cf. Hdt.8.65.4 ὅστις περ (cf. ὅσπερ), mostly in neut.,ὅ τι πέρ ἐστ' ὄφελος Ar.Ec.53
, cf. Pl.R. 492e: in masc., D.21.225.5 ὅστις τε, where τε is otiose as in ὅστε, Il.23.43, al.VI ἐξ ὅτου from which time, S.OC 345, Tr. 326, Ar.Nu. 528, X.Cyr.8.2.16, etc.;ἐξ ὅτου περ Ar.Ach. 596
; ἀπ' ὅτευ since.., Hdt.1.7, cf. SIG45.18 (Halic., v B. C.); so until..,Ev.Luc.
13.8. -
900 ὅταν
A whenever, with a conditional force, so as nearly to = ἐάν (v.εἰ B.
II), referring to an indef. future (cf.ὅτε A.
I. IC), Il.1.519, etc.; also of events like ly to recur, 2.397, IG12.97.9, etc.: also in [dialect] Ep.ὅτε κεν Il.1.567
, 6.225: strengthd.,ὅ. περ S.OC 301
, Pl.R. 565a, 565d: repeated for rhet. effect,ὅ. ὡς ὑβρίζων, ὅ. ὡς ἐχθρὸς ὑπάρχων, ὅ. κονδύλοις, ὅ. ἐπὶ κόρρης D.21.72
.b later causal, since, ὅταν.. ᾖ since it is, Arist.Mu. 395a19, cf. D.Chr.7.105, Porph.Gaur.11.2; in earlier examples the application to the particular case is less directly expressed, καὶ τοῦτο τυφλὸν ὅταν ἐγὼ βλέπω βραχύ this too (viz. my staff) is blind when I am (= when its owner is) short-sighted, E. Ion 744, cf. S.Aj. 137 (anap.), Pl.Sph. 241a, Din.3.9.2 never with ind. in early authors, exc. in Od.10.410, ὡς δ' ὅταν.. σκαίρουσι (s. v. l.); in 24.88, ὅτε κεν.. ζώννυνταί τε νέοι καὶ ἐπεντύνονται ἄεθλα; and in Il.12.41, ὡς δ' ὅτ' ἂν ἔν τε κύνεσσι καὶ ἀνδράσι.. στοέφεται ( ἔναντα κύνεσσι cj. Monro): but freq. in LXX with [tense] impf. ind., asὅταν εἰσήρχετο Ge.38.9
, cf. Plb.4.32.5, Ev.Marc.3.11: also with [tense] aor. ind., LXX Ex.16.3, Apoc.8.1: with [tense] fut. ind.,ὅταν ἕξουσι Apollod.Poliorc.187.12
; ὅταν ὄψεσθε (v.l. ὄψησθε) Ev.Luc. 13.28: with [tense] pres. ind.,ὅταν δείκνυται Str.12.3.27
(s. v.l.): generally, ὅταν supersedes ὅτε in Hellenistic Greek.3 never with opt. in early authors, exc. in orat. obliq., where in orat. recta the subj. with ὅταν would have stood, as perh. A.Pers. 450 may be expld. ( ὅτ' ἐκνεῶν Elmsl.); ὅτε κεν folld. by ἵκοι, Il.9.525.II Special usages:1 to introduce a simile, 10.5, Od.5.394.2 πρίν γ' ὅ., = πρίν γε ἢ ὅ. (v.ὅτε A. 11.2
), 2.374.3 εἰς ὅτε κεν until such time as.., ib.99, 19.144.4 ὅ. τάχιστα, Lat. cum primum, Ar.Th. 1205, X.Cyr.4.5.33;ὅ. πρῶτον Pl.Ly. 211b
. [ ὅτᾱν only in later Poetry, Lyr.Alex. Adesp.37.17.]
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