Translation: from greek to english
from english to greekto slaughter for themselves
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601 ὠφέλημα
A a useful or serviceable thing, service, benefit, A.Pr. 251; ἀνθρώποισιν ὠφελήματα ib. 501; of a person, ὦ κοινὸν ὠφέλημα θνητοῖσιν φανείς ib. 613, cf. E.Tr. 703.2 ὠφελήματα things good in themselves, e.g. harmony, goodwill, opp. εὐχρηστήματα, Stoic.3.23, cf.136.II generally, use, advantage, profit,τί δῆτα δόξης.. ὠ. γίγνεται; S.OC 259
, cf. X. Hier.10.3;ὠφελήματα πατρίδος Id.Ages.7.2
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὠφέλημα
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602 ῥυθμός
I measured motion, time, whether in sound or motion, Democr.15c; = ἡ τῆς κινήσεως τάξις, Pl.Lg. 665a, cf. 672e;ὁ ῥ. ἐκ τοῦ ταχέος καὶ βραδέος, ἐκ διενηνεγμένων πρότερον, ὕστερον δὲ ὁμολογησάντων γέγονε Id.Smp. 187b
, cf. Suid. s.v.; rhythm, opp. μέτρον and ἁρμονία, Ar. Nu. 638 sq., Pl.R. 397b, 398d, 601a, Arist.Rh. 1403b31;λόγοι μετὰ μουσικῆς καὶ ῥυθμῶν πεποιημένοι Isoc.15.46
; of Prose rhythm, Arist.Rh. 1408b29, D.H.Comp.17: defined by Aristox.Rhyth.1, Aristid.Quint.1.13.2 special phrases: ἐν ῥυθμῷ in time, of dancing, marching, etc.,βαίνειν ἐν ῥ. Pl.Lg. 670b
, cf. X.An.5.4.14;ὀρχεῖσθαι Id.Cyr.1.3.10
; ἐν τῷ ῥ. ἀναπνεῖν respire regularly, Arist.Pr. 882b1; soσωζόμενος ῥ. A.Ch. 797
(lyr.);μετὰ ῥυθμοῦ βαίνοντες Th.5.70
; ῥυθμὸν χορείας ὑπάγειν keep time, Ar.Th. 956 (lyr.); θάττονα ῥυθμὸν ἐπάγειν play in quicker time, X.Smp.2.22;πυρριχίῳ δρόμῳ καὶ ῥυθμῷ Hdn.4.2.9
, cf. Plb.4.20.6: pl., paces, Alcid.Soph. 17.II measure, proportion or symmetry of parts, at rest as well as in motion, κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν ῥ. Pl.Lg. 728e.III generally, proportion, arrangement, order,ῥυθμῷ τινι E.Cyc. 398
(codd., but θ' ἑνὶ is prob.); οὐκ ἀπὸ ῥυσμοῦ εἰκάζω not without reason, Call. Epigr.44.5.IV state or condition of anything, temper, disposition, Thgn.964 (coupled with ὀργή and τρόπος); οἷος ῥυσμὸς ἀνθρώπους ἔχει Archil.66.7
; ; μένει.. χρῆμ' οὐδὲν ἐν ταὐτῷ ῥ. Eup.356.V form, shape of a thing, Democr.5i; identified by Arist. with σχῆμα, Metaph. 985b16, 1042b14; μετέβαλον τὸν ῥ. τῶν γραμμάτων changed the form or shape of the letters, Hdt.5.58; of Chian boots, Hp.Art.62; of the shape of a cup, Alex.59; of a breastplate, X.Mem.3.10.10; [ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου] LXX 4 Ki.16.10;Αὐτονόας ῥ. ωὑτός Theoc.26.23
; so of the natural features of a country, D.P.271, 620; structure of a substance, κεγχροειδὲς τῷ ῥ., τῷ ῥ. σπογγῶδες, Dsc.5.77,118.VI manner, fashion of a thing,Ἕλλην ῥ. πέπλων E.Heracl. 130
; τίνι ῥ. φόνου; by what kind of slaughter? Id.El. 772, cf. Supp.94; ἐν τριγώνοις ῥυθμοῖς triangular- wise, A.Fr.78. [[pron. full] ῠ by nature, A.Ch. 797 (lyr.), E.Supp.94, etc.; [pron. full] ῡ by position in Thgn.964, etc.] -
603 ἀνδροκτασίη
ἀνδρο - κτασίη ( κτείνω): slaughter of men in battle; manslaughter, Il. 23.86.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀνδροκτασίη
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604 ἀνίημι
ἀν-ίημι ( ἵημι), 2 sing. ἀνιεῖς, opt. ἀνιείης, part. ἀνιεῖσα, ipf. ἀνίει, fut. ἀνήσω (3 sing. ἀνέσει, Od. 18.265), aor. ἀνῆκα, ἀνέηκα, 3 pl. ἄνεσαν, subj. ἀνήῃ, opt. ἀνείην, part. ἀνέντες, mid. pres. part. ἀνῖέμενος: let go up, let up.—I. act., ἀήτᾶς Ὠκεανὸς ἀνίησιν, Od. 4.568; ὕδωρ ἀνίησι, Charybdis, Od. 12.105; let go, opp. ἁλῶναι, Od. 18.265; so of ‘loosing’ bonds, ‘opening’ doors, ὕπνος, ‘forsake,’ Od. 24.440 ; ὀδύνη, ‘release,’ Il. 15.24; then of ‘giving free rein’ to one, Il. 5.880; hence, incite, τινὰ ἐπί τινι, Il. 5.882; abs., Il. 17.705 ; νῦν αὖτέ με θῦμὸς ἀνῆκεν, ‘impels,’ ‘prompts,’ followed by inf., Il. 22.252, and often.—II. mid., κόλπον ἀνῖεμένη, letting up, i. e. ‘laying bare her’ bosom, Il. 22.80; similarly αἶγας ἀνῖεμένους, ripping up, ‘flaying’ for themselves, Od. 2.300.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀνίημι
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605 ἀποδειροτομέω
ἀπο-δειροτομέω (δειρή, τέμνω), fut. - ήσω, aor. ἀπεδειροτόμησα: cut the throat of, slaughter; ἐς βόθρον, i. e. over the trench, so that the blood might run into it, Od. 11.35.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀποδειροτομέω
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606 αὐτός
αὐτός, ή, ό: same, self.— (1) pronoun of identity, ἦρχε δὲ τῷ αὐτὴν ὁδὸν ἥν περ οἱ ἄλλοι (the same way, like τὴν αὐτήν in Attic), Od. 8.107, Il. 12.225. (The article when joined to αὐτός in Homer is demonstrative, e. g. τὼ δ' αὐτὼ μάρτυροι ἔστων, ‘these’ two men themselves, not ‘the same’ two, Il. 1.338, Od. 16.334; once occurs crasis, ωὑτὸς ἀνήρ, ‘that’ same man, Il. 5.396).— (2) pronoun of emphasis and antithesis, as one person is contrasted with another, or with some possession or part of himself, the extent to which this antithetic idea is carried forming a highly characteristic feature of the Homeric style; πολλὰς δ' ἶφθίμους ψῦχὰς Ἄιδι προΐαψεν | ἡρώων, αὐτοὺς δὲ ἑλώρια τεῦχε κύνεσσιν, hurled their souls to Hades, but made them, i. e. their bodies, a prey to dogs, Il. 1.4 ; εἰσενόησα βιὴν Ἡρᾶκληείην | εἴδωλον· αὐτὸς δὲ μετ' ἆθανάτοισι θεοῖσιν | τέρπεται, κτλ., Heracles himself in heaven, his ghost in hell, Od. 11.602 ; δησάντων σε ὀρθὸν ἐν ἱστοπέδῃ, ἐκ δ' αὐτοῦ πείρατ ἀνήφθω, let them tie you standing up on the mast-block, with the rope ends fastened to (the mast) itself, Od. 12.51 ; Πριάμοιο δόμον ξεστῇς αἰθούσῃσι τετυγμένον, αὐτὰρ ἐν αὐτῷ, i. e. in the house itself, as distinguished from its corridor, Il. 6.243, and so continually. (The occurrence of αὐτός in the oblique cases as simple unemphatic personal pronoun is denied altogether to Homer by some scholars, and in most of the seeming instances an emphasis or contrast may be detected, as clearly e. g. Il. 3.365; still the approach to the later use is sometimes uncomfortably close, e. g. Il. 2.347).— Here belong such expressions as ὑπὸ λόφον αὐτόν, ‘directly’ under the plume, Il. 13.615, Od. 10.158 ; δύω ἵππους αὐτοῖσιν ὄχεσφιν, ‘chariot and all,’ Il. 8.290 ; αὐτός περ ἐών, ‘by himself,’ i. e. alone, Il. 8.99, Od. 14.8, 450.—Here, too, belong the reflexive uses, Od. 4.247, etc.; αὐτῶν γὰρ ἀπωλόμεθ' ἀφραδίῃσιν, by our own folly, Od. 10.27 ; τὴν αὐτοῦ φιλέει, loves his own, Il. 9.342, Od. 2.125; similarly, αὐτῶν γὰρ σφετέρῃσιν ἀτασθαλίῃσιν ὄλοντο, Od. 1.7; τὰ ς(ὰ) αὐτῆς ἔργα κόμιζε, Il. 6.490, ‘their own,’ ‘thine own.’A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > αὐτός
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607 ἀφοπλίζω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀφοπλίζω
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608 ἄω
ἄω, inf. ἄμεναι, fut. inf. ἄσειν, aor. opt. ἄσαιμι, subj. ἄσῃ, inf. ἆσαι, mid. fut. ἄσεσθε, aor. inf. ἄσασθαι: trans., satiate; τινά τινος, Il. 5.289; τινί, Il. 11.817; intrans., and mid., sate oneself, Il. 23.157, Il. 24.717; met., ( δοῦρα) λιλαιόμενα χροὸς ἆσαι, eager to ‘glut’ themselves with flesh, Il. 11.574, Il. 21.70.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἄω
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609 βουφονέω
βου-φονέω: slaughter cattle, Il. 7.466†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > βουφονέω
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610 γέλως
γέλως, γέλος, dat. γέλῳ, acc. γέλω and γέλον: laughter; γέλῳ ἔκθανον, ‘laughed themselves to death,’ Od. 18.100.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > γέλως
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611 διά
διά (cf. δύο): between, through, originally denoting severance.—I. adv. (here belong the examples of ‘tmesis’ so-called), διὰ δ' ἔπτατο πικρὸς ὀιστός, Il. 5.99; διά τ ἔτρεσαν ἄλλυδις ἄλλος (defined by ἄλλυδις ἄλλος), Il. 17.729 ; διὰ κτῆσιν δατέοντο, ‘between’ themselves, Il. 5.158 ; κλέος διὰ ξεῖνοι φορέουσιν, ‘abroad,’ Od. 19.333; freq. with an explanatory gen. in the same clause, thus preparing the way for the strict prepositional use, διὰ δ' ἧκε σιδήρου, Od. 21.328; διὰ δ αὐτοῦ πεῖρεν ὀδόντων, Il. 16.405; with another adv., διὰ δ' ἀμπερές, ‘through and through,’ Il. 11.377, etc.— II. prep., (1) w. gen., ( αἴγλη) δἰ αἰθέρος οὐρανὸν ἷκεν, Il. 2.458; διὰ νήσου ἰών, ‘along through,’ Od. 12.335 ; ὃ δ' ἔπρεπε καὶ διὰ πάντων, ‘among,’ ‘amid,’ Il. 12.104.— (2) w. acc., local (temporal) and causal; διὰ δώματα ποιπνύοντα, Il. 1.600; fig., μῦθον, ὃν οὔ κεν ἀνήρ γε διὰ στόμα πάμπαν ἄγοιτο, Il. 14.91; μή πως καὶ διὰ νύκτα καρηκομόωντες Ἀχαιοὶ | φεύγειν ὁρμήσωνται, ‘during’ the night, Il. 8.511 ; δἰ ἀτασθαλίᾶς ἔπαθον κακόν, ‘by reason of,’ Od. 23.67 ; καὶ νήεσσ' ἡγήσατ Ἀχαιῶν -Ἴλιον εἴσω | ἣν διὰ μαντοσύνην, ‘through,’ ‘by means of,’ Il. 1.72.—The first syllable of διά is lengthened at the beginning of some verses, Il. 3.357, Il. 4.135, Il. 7.251, Il. 11.435.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > διά
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612 ἑκάεργος
ἑκά - εργος (ϝεκάς, ϝέργον): far- working, far-worker, epith. of Apollo, the ‘far-darter.’ Some moderns are disposed to set aside the traditional interpretation in favor of new ones, in regard to which, however, they do not agree among themselves.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἑκάεργος
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613 ἐμπολάω
ἐμ-πολάω: only mid. ipf., ἐμπολόωντο, gained for themselves by trading, Od. 15.456†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐμπολάω
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614 ἱερεύω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἱερεύω
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615 ἷρεύω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἷρεύω
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616 ἱερῆιον
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἱερῆιον
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617 ἵημι
ἵημι, ἵησι, 3 pl. ἱεῖσι, inf. ι̌̄έμεναι, part. ἱέντες, ἱεῖσαι, imp. ἵει, ipf. ἵει, 3 pl. ἵεν, fut. ἥσω, aor. ἧκα, ἕηκα, 3 pl. ἧκαν and ἕσαν, subj. ᾗσιν, opt. εἵην, inf. εἷναι, mid. pres. ἵεται, imp. ἵεσθε, part. ι̌̄̒εμενος, ipf. ἵετο, ἵεντο, aor. 3 pl. ἕντο: let go, i. e. set in motion of any sort.—I. act., send, ἄγγελόν τινι, Il. 18.182; put to anything, as harness, Il. 16.152; throw, let fly, μετὰ (adv.) δ' ἶὸν ἕηκεν, ‘in among them,’ Il. 1.48; so ‘let fall’ anything, as tears, a sword from the hand, ‘let down’ the hair, ‘let on’ water, Il. 12.25, and of the river itself ‘rolling’ its waters (thus, intrans., Od. 11.239, Od. 7.130); metaph., of ‘dismissing,’ i. e. by satisfying, a desire, ἔρον, Il. 13.638; ‘inspiring’ one with force, Il. 5.125; ‘laying’ misfortune on one, Il. 10.71. The applications of the word are very numerous, but always distinct if the fundamental signification be held in mind. The ground-meaning, as may be seen from the examples, usually gets a specific turn from the context, esp. by means of adverbs (ἐν, ἐξ, κατά, μετά, etc.).—II. mid., set oneself in motion at something ( τινός), ἱέμενος ποταμοῖο ῥοάων, ‘giving thyself a direction’ toward Oceanus, Od. 10.529; so ‘press on,’ ‘hasten,’ Il. 13.707, Il. 12.274; met., with and without θῦμῷ, ‘strive after’ ( τινός), ‘be eager,’ Il. 23.371 ; θῦμός, Il. 8.301; freq. phrase, ἐπεὶ πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο, had dismissed ‘from themselves,’ Il. 1.469, Od. 1.150.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἵημι
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618 ἶθύνω
ἶθύνω ( ἰθύς), aor. ἴθῦνα, subj. ἰθύνομεν. make straight, straighten, ἐπὶ στάθμην, ‘to the line,’ Od. 5.245; pass., ἵππω δ' ἰθῦνθήτην, ‘placed themselves in line’ with the pole of the chariot, Il. 16.475; guide a ship, chariot, etc., and, of missiles, aim, direct, Il. 5.290, Il. 17.632, mid., ‘his arrow,’ Od. 22.8.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἶθύνω
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619 κατά
κατά, before γ sometimes κάγ, before δ κάδ, before π and φ κάπ, before ρ κάρ (and by some written in combination with its case, e. g. καγγόνυ, καδδύναμιν): down.—I. adv., down, utterly (here belong all examples of ‘tmesis’ so-called); κατὰ δάκρυ χέουσα, fig., κατὰ δ' ὅρκια πάτησαν, ‘under foot,’ Il. 4.157 ; κατὰ δ' ἅρματα ἄξω, break ‘to pieces;’ κατὰ ταῦρον ἐδηδώς, having devoured, stronger than ‘eaten,’ through the force of κατά, Il. 17.542; Πηλῆά γ' ὀίομαι ἢ κατὰ πάμπαν | τεθνάμεν, to be dead and gone, cf. καταθνήσκω, Il. 19.334; the appropriate case of a subst. may specify the relation of the adv., κατὰ δὲ νότιος ῥέεν ἱδρὼς | ὤμων καὶ κεφαλῆς (local gen.), Il. 11.811.—II. prep., (a) w. gen., down, down from, down over, κατ' οὐρανοῦ εἰλήλουθεν, Od. 7.199; κατ ὀφθαλμοῦ κέχυτ ἀχλύς, Il. 5.696; ἀμβροσίην καὶ νέκταρ ἐρυθρὸν | στάξε κατὰ ῥῖνῶν, ‘down through,’ ‘in through,’ Il. 19.39 ; κατ' ἄκρης, ‘from top to bottom,’ ‘utterly.’— (b) w. acc., down, down through, down into, κατὰ τεῖχος ἔβησαν, Il. 13.737; of motion not so vaguely as ἀνά, ‘up and down,’ but usually rather with reference to some definite end or purpose, δοιὼ δὲ κυβιστητῆρε κατ' αὐτοὺς.. ἐδίνευον κατὰ μέσσους, ‘among them.. down the centre,’ Od. 4.18 ; ναίειν κατὰ πόλιν, in particular places throughout the city, Il. 2.130; so, κατὰ γαῖαν, κατὰ πόντον, and simply local, κατὰ στῆθος, in the breast, met., κατὰ θῦμόν, ‘in the heart;’ transferred from the physical or local sense to other relations, distributive, according to, by, κατὰ φῦλα, κατὰ στίχας, so κατὰ σφέας, ‘by themselves;’ fitness, κατὰ θῦμόν, according to one's wish; κατὰ κόσμον, κατ' αἶσαν, κρομύοιο λοπὸν κάτα, ‘after the semblance’ of an onion-skin, Od. 19.233; purpose, κατὰ πρῆξιν, ‘on business’; κατὰ δαῖτα, ‘for a banquet,’ Il. 1.424.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κατά
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620 λήγω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > λήγω
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