Translation: from greek to english
from english to greekdye
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161 ἕψω
A , al.: [tense] fut.ἑψήσω Nicoch.15
, Men.260: [tense] aor.ἥψησα Hdt.1.119
(v.l. ἕψ-), Ar.Fr.4, Pl.Euthd. 301d, etc.; cf. συν-έψω: [tense] pf.ἥψηκα Ph.2.245
:—[voice] Med., imper. : [tense] fut. :—[voice] Pass.,ἕψεται Antiph.217.4
, part.ἑψόμενος Pi. N.4.82
, Hp.Int.44: [tense] fut.ἑψηθήσομαι Gal.13.398
: [tense] aor.ἡψήθην Hdt.4.61
, Plu.2.690c, etc., part.ἑψηθείς Dsc.5.85
, Eup.1.139 (v.l. ἑφθέντες): [tense] pf.ἡψημένος D.S.2.9
, ἑψ- Arist.Pr. 884b14, Hp.Mul.1.78.—[full] ἕψω is [dialect] Att. acc. to Hdn.Gr.1.456: [full] ἑψέω is dub., imper. ἕψεε v.l. in Hp.Acut. (Sp.) 63, [tense] impf. ἥψεε v.l. ἕψεε Hdt.1.48; elsewh. in Hdt. and Hp. the uncontracted forms are found: [full] ἑψάω is a late form, Olymp.in Mete. 315.8, al.:—boil, seethe, of meat and the like (never in Hom., where meat is roasted, v. ὀπτάω), Hdt.1.48, al., Hp.VM3, Pl.Euthd. 301c, etc.; ἕ. χύτραν ' to keep the pot boiling', Ar.Ec. 845, Pl.Hp.Ma. 290d; prov. of useless labour,λίθον ἕψεις Ar.V. 280
(lyr.), Pl.Erx. 405b: c. gen. partit., ἥψομεν τοῦ κορκόρου we boiled some pimpernel, Ar.V. 239:—[voice] Med.,ἕψου μηδὲ λυπηθῇς πυρί A.Fr. 310
:—[voice] Pass., to be boiled, of meat, Hdt.4.61, etc.; of liquids, boil, Arist.Mete. 379b28, Plu.2.690c.3 of metals, smelt, refine,ἑψόμενος χρυσός Pi.N.4.82
.4 [voice] Med., ἑψήσασθαι κόμην dye it, Poll.2.35:—also in [voice] Act., Phot., Hsch. ( ἐψεῖν cod.).5 metaph., γῆρας ἀνώνυμον ἕψειν cherish an inglorious old age, Pi.O.1.83. -
162 ἰσάτις
A- ιος Hp. Aff.38
,- εως POxy.101.12
): ἡ:—a plant producing a dark blue dye, woad, Lat. Isatis tinctoria, Hp. ll.cc., Thphr.Sens.77, Dsc.2.184, Plin.HN20.59. -
163 ὁλόβηρον
ὁλό-βηρον, τό,A genuine purple dye, Procop.Arc.25 : as Adj., holovera vestimenta, dyed purple through and through, Cod.Just.11.9.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁλόβηρον
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164 ὑποβάπτω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποβάπτω
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165 ὑπομελαίνω
A to be blackish, Ruf. ap. Orib.7.26.15, Gp.15.2.16.2 make blackish, of hair-dye, Critoap.Gal.12.436.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπομελαίνω
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166 ὕσγη
A kermesoak, Quercus coccifera, Suid.; prob. cj. for ὗς in Paus.10.36.1 (who says it is a Galatian word, = κόκκος). -
167 ὕσγινον
ὕσγῐνον, τό, a vegetable dye of bright crimson or scarlet colour, perh. theA kermes (v. ὕσγη), Nic.Th. 511, AP6.254 (Myrin.); hysginum, Vitr.7.14.1 ( excygno codd.), Plin.HN9.140, 21.170, 35.45 (hygino, yyg-, yog-, id genus, codd.), Dig.32.1.78.5, Isid.Etym.19.17.15 ( iscino): gen. sg. [full] ισγινης Edict.Diocl.19.8; [full] ισγενης, ib.24.9-12.2 scarlet cloak,τὸ ἄλλο ζεῦγος τῶν ὑσγείνων POxy.531.17
(ii A. D.). [[pron. full] ῑ Nic. and AP ll. cc.; but : the forms ισγινη, ισγενη point to a naturally short, ι, lengthd. metri gr.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὕσγινον
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168 ῥέζω
ῥέζω (A), freq. in [dialect] Ep. and Trag. (v. infr.), but rare in [dialect] Att. Prose and Com. (Pherecr. 152 is mock heroic): [tense] impf.Aἔρεζον Il.2.400
, [dialect] Ep.ῥέζον Od.3.5
, [dialect] Ion.ῥέζεσκον Il.8.250
: [tense] fut.ῥέξω Od.11.31
, A.Eu. 788 (lyr.), al.: [tense] aor.ἔρρεξα Il.9.536
, 10.49, Pl.Lg. 642c; poet. alsoἔρεξα Hom.
(v. infr.), Hes.Fr. 174, S.OC 538 (lyr.), etc.; [dialect] Aeol. part.ῥέξαις Pi.O. 9.94
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 opt.ῥεχθείη Hp.Epid.7.11
; part.ῥεχθείς Il.9.250
, 20.198. ( ῥέζω from ϝρέγ-yω, cogn. with ἔρδω from ϝέργ-yω [through ϝέρzδω]: [dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Boeot. [full] ῥέδδω Eust.226.8, 984.1, Hsch.; [tense] aor. part.ϝρέξαντα IG4.1607
([place name] Cleonae).)1 abs.,ὧδε δὲ ῥέξαι Il.2.802
;οὐ κατὰ μοῖραν ἔρεξας Od.9.352
, etc.2 more freq. trans. c. acc. rei, do, accomplish, make, ;μέρμερα ἔργα, ὅσσ' ἄνδρες ῥέξαντες.. Il.10.525
, cf. Od.22.314; τί ῥέξομεν; Il.11.838; , cf. 2.274;ὅ τι ποσσίν τε ῥέξῃ καὶ χερσίν Od.8.148
; so in Lyr. and Trag.,ῥέζοντά τι καὶ παθεῖν ἔοικε Pi.N.4.32
; τί ῥέξω; A.Eu. 788, cf. Th. 104 (both lyr.); τί ῥέξας τύχοιμ' ἂν.. ; Id.Ch. 316 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., οὐδέ τι μῆχος ῥεχθέντος κακοῦ ἔστ' ἄκος εὑρεῖν for the mischief if once done, Il.9.250;ῥεχθὲν δέ τε νήπιος ἔγνω 17.32
.3 c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, do something to one,κακὰ ῥέξαι τινά 3.354
, Od.2.73;ἀγαθὰ ῥ. τινά 22.209
, cf. Il.9.647;οὐδέν σε ῥέξω κακά 24.370
, cf. 4.32, Od.2.72: with Adv., κακῶς μιν ἔρ. wronged him, 23.56; soἡ πόλις ἡμᾶς οὐ καλῶς ἔρρεξε Pl.Lg. 642c
: but c. dat. pers., μηκέτι μοι κακὰ ῥέζετε do me (ethic dat.) no more mischiefs, Od.20.314;ὅσα βροτοῖς ἔρεξας κακά E.Med. 1292
(lyr.).4 with strengthd. signf., εἴ τι νόος ῥέξει if it shall avail aught, be of any service, Il.14.62.II in special sense, perform sacrifices, ἱερὰ ῥ. Od.1.61, 3.5; ῥ. ἑκατόμβας ἀθανάτοις offer a hecatomb to the gods, Il.23.206, cf. Od. 5.102, Pi.P.10.34;ῥ. θαλύσιά τινι Il.9.535
;θύματα Ζηνὶ τῆς ἁλώς εως S.Tr. 288
: abs., do sacrifice,ῥ. θεῷ Il.2.400
, 8.250, etc.: sts. with the victim in acc., σοί.. ῥέξω βοῦν ἦνιν will sacrifice it, 10.292, cf. Od.9.553, 10.523.------------------------------------ -
169 ἐρεύθω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐρεύθω
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170 μιαίνω
μιαίνω, aor. subj. μιήνῃ, pass. pres. inf. μιαίνεσθαι, ipf. ἐμιαίνετο, aor. 3 pl. ἐμίανθεν: dye, stain, soil. (Il.)A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > μιαίνω
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171 βάπτω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `immerse, so as to temper or colour' (Od.).Other forms: Aor. βάψαιDerivatives: 1. βαφή `dipping, temper, dye' (Ion.-Att.); 2. βάμμα `dye' (Pl.); 3. βάψις `id' (Antiph.). - βαφεύς `dyer' (Pl.), βαφεῖον (Str.). - βαπτίζω. Metathesis in βιπτάζω (Epich.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Generally considered a yod-present like ON kvefja `press down, immerse, choke' (OSwed. kvaf n. `depth'). But in this way the - α- cannot be explained. ( βύπτειν βαπτίζειν H. after δύπτειν (s. δύω) or κύπτειν (not zero grade as Schwyzer).Page in Frisk: 1,218-219Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βάπτω
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172 ἐρεύθω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `make red, colour red' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. ἐρεῦσαι,Derivatives: ἔρευθος n. `redness' (Hp., Ph.) with ἐρευθής `red-coloured' (Str., Arat.; on the formation Chantraine Formation 428, Schwyzer 513), further the poetical ἐρευθήεις (- ιόεις) `id.' (A. R.; Schwyzer 527), ἐρευθαλέος `id.' (Nonn.), prob. innovation (Debrunner IF 23, 7); not old l-n-interchange in spite of Έρευθαλίων (Hom.; like Δευκαλίων, Πυγμαλίων a. o.), Έρευθαλία town in Argos (Sch.; like Οἰχαλία). Denomin. verbs: ἐρευθέω `get red' (Luc., pap.) with ἐρεύθημα (Gal.), ἐρευθιάω `id.' (Hp.; after the verbs of disease). - The plant name ἐρευθέδανον n. `red dye, Rubia tinctorum' (Hdt., Thphr.; Schwyzer 530, Chantraine 362); also ἐρυθρόδανον, s. ἐρυθρός.Etymology: ἐρεύθω is identical with ONo. rjōđa `make bloody', OE rēodan `paint red'. ἔρευθος too can have a outer-Greek equivalent, i. e. in Lat. rōbus, rōbur, - oris `heartwood' (with dialectal ō \< eu), as heartwood is stronger red or browny than the sap-wood (see W.-Hofmann s. v.). s-stem forms have been assumed, but see on ἐρυσίβη. - An old formation is ἐρυθρός; s. v.Page in Frisk: 1,555Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρεύθω
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173 κηκίς
κηκίς, - ῖδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `anything gushing forth, ooze', of blood, purple, pitch, fat (A., S.), `dye from oak-gall, oak-gall' (Hp., D., Thphr.);Dialectal forms: Dor. κακίς,Derivatives: Diminut. κηκίδιον (medic.). - With, as denominative of an ι-stem (Schwyzer 727), κηκίω (Dor. κακίω H.), only present-stem, also with ἀνα-, `gush forth' (Il.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Uncertain. Since Fick 1, 420 compared with Lith. šókti `spring, danc', IE. *ḱāk-. (The (nasalized) form καγκύλας κηκῖδας. Αἰολεῖς is compared with Lith. šankùs `flink', but this cannot be connected as IE.) (Not here Thraco-Phryg. σίκιν(ν)ις `dance of the satyrs in honour of Dionysos' (S., E.). Further, quite uncertain or arbitrary combinations in Solmsen Wortforsch. 145 n. 2. - κηκίς, - ῖδος is from an old ī-stem (Chantraine Formation 347) or a backformation from κηκίω. - I think that the connection with šókti must be abandoned. The word will be Pre-Greek. The prenasalization in καγκύλας proves this; also the suffix -ῑδ- is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,838Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κηκίς
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174 λάκκος 2
λάκκος 2Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `kind of dye, lac' (Peripl. M. Rubr. 6)Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Ind.Page in Frisk: 2,76Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λάκκος 2
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175 πορφύρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `purple dye, purple-snail, purple clothes' (Sapph., Hdt., A.).Other forms: Ion. - ρη.Compounds: Compp., e.g. πορφυρό-ζωνος `with a purple girdle' (B.), παμ-πόρφυρος `consisting only of purple, all-purple' (Pi.), ἐπι-, ὑπο-πόρφυρος `something purple' (Thphr., Arist.; Strömberg Prefix Studies 104f., 138); also ἁλι-πόρφυρος `of sea-purple, dyed with real purple, purple-red' (Od.); diff. Marzullo Maia 3, 132 ff., Il problema Omerico 255.Derivatives: 1. πορφύρ-εος, Att. - οῦς, Aeol. - ιος `purple, purple dye', of cloth(e)s, also of blood etc. (Il.; cf. on πορφύρω). 2. - εύς m. `purple-snail fisher' (Hdt., Arist.; Bosshardt 56) with - ευτικός `belonging to πορφυρεύς (-ευτής?)' (E., Poll.; prob. after ἁλιευ-τικός; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 63 n. 1, Chantraine Études 119), - εύω `to fish for purple-snails' (Philostr.), - ευτής m. = - εύς (Poll.). 3. - ίς f. `purple garment' (X.), also name of a bird (Ibyc.; Thompson Birds s. v.). 4. - ιον n. dimin. (Arist.), also `purpur cloth' (pap.). 5. - εῖον n. `purple-dye-house' (Str.). 6. - ίτης ( λίθος), f. - ῖτις `porphyry(-like), containing porphyry' (Plin., inscr., ostr.; Redard 59), - ιτικός `containing porphyry' (pap.). 7. - ίων m. `purple coot, Fulica porphyrion' (Ar., Arist.; Thompson s.v., Chantraine Form. 165). 8. - ική f. `purple-(toll) taxes (pap. IIa). 9. - ώματα τῶν ταῖς θεαῖς τυθέντων χοίρων τὰ κρέα H. 10. - ίζω, also w. ἐπι-, ὑπο-, `to be purple coloured' (Arist., Thphr.). 11. PlN, e.g. Πορφυρ- ίς, - εών.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Whether πορφύρα orig. indicated the purple-colour or the purple-snail, may remain open; for the priority of the first speaks decidedly the date of the attestations. Because of the technical nature of the word a loan from a Mediterranean language is clearly most probable (Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 207), though up to now no convincing connection has been found (to be rejected Lewy Fremdw. 128). Old connection with πορφύρω (Curtius 303 w. lit.) does not convince factually, but secondary mutual inflence is undeniable. On πορφύρα, - ύρεος, - ύρω Vieillefond REGr. 51, 403 ff.; further Castrignanò Maia5, 1 18 ff. and Gipper Glotta 42, 39 ff. -- Lat. LW [loanword] purpura, from where purple etc.Page in Frisk: 2,581-582Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πορφύρα
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176 πορφύρω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: 1. `to surge, to boil, to be stirred', of the sea (Ξ 16, Arat., A. R.), metaph. of the heart (Od., A. R., Q. S.); 2. `to dye purple, to redden' (hell.), `paint red' (Nonn.).Other forms: ( περι-πορφύρω Man.), only pres. a. ipf.Derivatives: πορφύρεος, Aeol. - ιος `boiling, stirred', of the sea (Hom., Alc.); from πορφύρεος `purple' to be separated.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Intensive formation like μορμύρω (s. v. w. lit.); to it πορ-φύρεος as μαρμάρεος beside μαρμαίρω (s. v.). Of old compared with the Skt. intensive jár-bhurīti `have consulsions, sprawl' (primary verb bhuráti `id.'); further s. φύρω. -- In the sense of `to colour (itself) purple' πορφύρω was adapted to πορφύρα. -- Untenable on πορφύρω Deroy Les ét. class. 16, 3ff.Page in Frisk: 2,582Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πορφύρω
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177 βάπτω
βάπτω fut. βάψω; 1 aor. ἔβαψα; pf. pass. ptc. βεβαμμένος (this form Epict. 2, 9, 20 of the experience [τὸ πάθος] that causes a Ἕλλην to become a Ἰουδαῖος); aor. ἐβάφην (Hom.+, pap, LXX) to dip someth. in a liquid, dip, dip in J 13:26, ἐμβάπτω P66 et al. (cp. Ruth 2:14); ἄκρον τοῦ δακτύλου ὕδατος the tip of the finger in water (on the gen. ὕδατος cp. B-D-F §172; Arat., Phaenomena 651 βάπτων ὠκεανοῖο; 858 Maass) Lk 16:24. The dat. also occurs (ἔβαψεν τῷ ὕδατι 4 Km 8:15 v.l.) ibid. v.l.; ἱμάτιον βεβαμμένον αἵματι Rv 19:13 (the text is uncertain; v.l. ῥεραντισμένον, περιρεραμμένον, ἐρραμμένον s. ῥαντίζω, περιρραίνω, ῥαίνω) a garment dipped in blood = dyed in blood (s. JScott, ClJ 16, 1920, 53f for exx. of β.=‘stain’ w. blood fr. Batrachom. 220 and Lucian, Ver. Hist. 1, 17. For the act of dipping into dye s. GThGk A 8 [Ea p. 148 note, a portion of text from the fragmentary ms.Paris Bibl. nat. gr. 239]; s. also Hdt. 7, 67 εἵματα βεβαμμένα; PCairZen 630, 1 [III B.C.]; POxy 736, 6 [I A.D.]; Jos., Bell. 4, 563, Ant. 3, 102); the imagery vss. 11–13 is that of a regal figure, who would be caparisoned in a garment with hue of indigo, the standard color for a head of state (s. πορφύρα); the blood of Jesus suggests such royal purple dye in a climactic contrast to the woman described 17:4 and the ‘great city’ 18:16.—B. 415. DELG. M-M. TW. -
178 κόκκος
κόκκος, ου, ὁ (s. prec. entry; Hom. Hymns, Hdt. et al.; Lam 4:5 ‘purple (garments)’; TestSol 18:33; JosAs 16:13 cod. A; SIG 1173, 12; PGM 7, 638) gener. ‘grain, seed’.① the kernel of various plants, seed, grain: mustard Mt 13:31; 17:20; Mk 4:31; Lk 13:19; 17:6; of wheat, etc. (Favorinus [beg. II A.D.] in Diog. L. 6, 88) J 12:24 (Ocellus [II B.C.] c. 16 H.: the ἀνάλυσις of the fruit makes the seed free; cp. Philo, Aet. M. 94ff); 1 Cor 15:37 (HRiesenfeld, TU 77, ’61, 43–55; on the imagery s. Straub 70–72).② Formerly thought to be a berry, the kermes, a female scale insect (similar to the cochineal), clings to the leaves of an oak tree. The dried bodies of these insects were used by the ancients to prepare a purplish-red dye (s. Theophr., HP 3, 7, 3; 3, 16, 1; Gradwohl [s. κόκκινος end] 73–78; WBorn, Scarlet: CIBA Review 7, ’38, 206–14). By metonymy κ. was applied to the color (‘scarlet’) as well as to fabric treated with the dye (Dromo Com. [IV B.C.] Fgm. 1, 4 Kock [in Athen. 6, 240d]; PHolm 22, 1; Sir 45:10; Jos., Bell. 6, 390) scarlet (color) 1 Cl 8:3 (quot. of unknown orig.; here prob. of purple-dyed fabric [cp. Lam 4:5] because of the corresponding σάκκος).—DELG. M-M. TW. -
179 λαγχάνω
λαγχάνω 2 aor. ἔλαχον, subj. λάχω, ptc. λαχών; pf. 3 sg. εἴληχεν (Ath., R. 13 p. 63, 27; LMelazzo, Glotta 71, ’93, 30–33), ptc. λελογχώς 3 Macc 6:1 (Hom.+) for its constr. s. B-D-F §171, 2; Rob. 509. Pass. of κληρόω.① to obtain someth. as a portion, receive, obtain (by lot, or by divine will; Hom.+; IPriene 205, 2; PTebt II, 382, 5; 383, 14) τὶ someth. ἔλαχεν τὸν κλῆρον τῆς διακονίας ταύτης Ac 1:17. πίστιν 2 Pt 1:1.② to be selected through casting of lots, be appointed/ chosen by lot (Hom. et al.; Pla., Pol. 290e ὁ λαχὼν βασιλεύς; SIG 486, 9; 762, 12 λαχὼν ἱερεύς. Oft. used sim. in ins; Jos., Bell. 3, 390. In the broader sense ‘befall’: ApcMos 15 τὸ λαχὸν αὐτοῦ μέρος ἀπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ.) ἔλαχεν τοῦ θυμιᾶσαι he was chosen by lot to burn incense Lk 1:9 (on the constr. s. B-D-F §400, 3; Rob. 1060; 1 Km 14:47 v.l. Σαοὺλ ἔλαχεν τοῦ βασιλεύειν).③ to allot a portion or make an assignment by casting lots, cast lots (Isocr. 7, 23; Diod S 4, 63, 3b) περί τινος for someth. (Ps.-Demosth. 21 Hyp. 2 §3.—B-D-F §229, 2; s. Rob. 509) J 19:24. λάχετέ μοι ὧδε, τίς νήσει τὸν χρυσόν cast lots, now, for the one who will weave the gold (for the temple curtain) GJs 10:2, w. some mss. adding καὶ ἔλαχεν τὴν Μαρίαν ἡ ἀληθινὴ πορφύρα and to Mary fell the lot of (weaving) real purple (i.e. high-quality fabric colored with the dye of shellfish rather than cheap imitations made w. vegetable or other dyes).—DELG. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
180 μιαίνω
μιαίνω (Hom.+) fut. μιανῶ (Hs 5, 7, 2); 1 aor. ἐμίανα, ptc. μιάνας. Pass.: fut. 3 sg. μιανθήσεται LXX; 1 aor. ἐμιάνθην; pf. μεμίαμμαι, ptc. μεμιαμμένος (B-D-F §72; W-S. §13, 1; Mlt-H. 223; 249). The primary sense ‘to stain’ (as of dye [Il. 4, 141]) prepares the way for the transf. sense of causing defilement through socially or cultically unacceptable behavior. It is well to keep in mind in connection with the use of this term and cognates that in the Gr-Rom. world harmonious relations with the transcendent realm were understood to be dependent on careful observance of certain moral and ritual proprieties. Individuals were subordinate to interests of the community and violations of standard moral and ceremonial expectations could jeopardize the delicate balance between an entire populace and its deities. In our lit. only in transf. sense① to cause someth. to be ritually impure, stain, defile (Jos., Bell. 4, 201; 215, Ant. 11, 300 al.; GJs 8:2) pass. ἵνα μὴ μιανθῶσιν J 18:28 (cp. 1 Macc 1:63 ἵνα μὴ μιανθῶσιν τοῖς βρώμασι). On this subject s. Schürer II 83f; Bousset, Rel.3 93f.② to cause the purity of someth. to be violated by immoral behavior, defile (Pind., Aeschyl. et al.; Kaibel 713, 9 οὐ χεῖρα φόνοισι μιάνας. Less freq. in prose, e.g. SIG 1240, 7 ὑβρίσει μιάνας; PFlor 338, 18; LXX; EpArist 166; Philo; Jos., Bell. 4, 323) τὶ someth. τὰς χεῖρας Ac 5:38 D. σάρκα Jd 8; Hm 4, 1, 9; Hs 5, 7, 2–4. τὸ πνεῦμα 5, 6, 5; 5, 7, 2. ἑαυτόν 9, 17, 5. τὴν ἐντολὴν τοῦ κυρίου defile the commandment of the Lord m 3:2; cp. Hs 9, 29, 2. Eve ὁ ὄφις … ἐμίανεν αὐτὴν GJs 13:1. Mary Ἰωσὴφ … ἐμίανεν αὐτήν 15:2 (JosAs 23:13).—Pass. (UPZ 78, 27 [159 B.C.]; En 12:4; oft. Philo; TestBenj 8:3; Ar. 12:1) ἡ πορεία τῆς σαρκὸς ταύτης … οὐκ ἐμιάνθη Hs 5, 6, 6. The Holy Spirit, dwelling in a person, is contaminated when the pers. becomes angry m 5, 1, 3; likew. patience 5, 1, 6. The mind of the faithless Tit 1:15b. Withdrawing fr. the grace of God leads to defilement by sin Hb 12:15. Subst. ὁ μεμιαμμένος he who is defiled Tit 1:15a (JPlumpe, Theol. Studies 6, ’45, 509–23).—DELG. M-M. TW.
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