deserted

●(道などを)往き来する人々 people coming and going; people on the street

・今も昔のように彼と往き来している. I'm still seeing [meeting] him in the same way as in the past. | He and I continue to visit each other (as we've always done).

・二人は互いに往き来する間柄だ. They are on visiting terms with [They often drop in on] each other.

●その通りには人の往き来がほとんどなかった. There were hardly any people (coming and going) on the street. | The street was almost deserted.

・この道は人の往き来が多い[少ない]. A lot of [Not many] people use this road. | This road is used a lot [not much used].

・最近彼女とは往き来がある. She and I often drop in on each other [see a lot of each other] these days. | She and I have started seeing each other (regularly).

●親戚との往き来も絶えている. I've stopped seeing my relatives. | My relatives and I have stopped seeing each other.

●置いてきぼりにする leave sb (behind); abandon [desert, forsake] sb; give sb the slip; (人を島などに) maroon sb 《on an island》

・妹があまりわがままを言うので公園に置いてきぼりにした. His little sister was being so selfish that he left her (behind) [abandoned her] in the park.

・友達はみんな結婚してしまい, 自分だけ置いてきぼりにされた気分だ. With all my friends married, I feel that I'm the only one who has been left behind [have a feeling of having been abandoned].

・集合時間に遅れたため, 私一人東京の真ん中で置いてきぼりになった. I didn't get there at the appointed time and was left by myself, stranded [marooned] in the middle of Tokyo.

●置いてきぼりを食う get [be] left behind; be abandoned; be deserted; be forsaken; get stranded; get stuck

・今どきパソコンも使えないと, 世の中から置いてきぼりを食うぞ. In this day and age, if you can't use a computer you'll be [find yourself] left behind.

streets empty of traffic 往来の途絶えた通り

▲a ship trading between Japan and Italy 日本とイタリアの間を往来する貨物船

a busy street ［thoroughfare］ 往来の激しい通り.

●往来する人たち people going by; passersby [《英》 passers-by]

・東京湾を往来する船 boats going back and forth [sailing to and fro] across Tokyo Bay.

●東西間の文物の往来 an exchange of cultural objects between East and West.

●人の往来が激しい表通りに店を開いた. They opened a shop on a heavily used main road [busy street].

・この道は車の往来が多い[少ない]. There's a lot of [not much] traffic on this road. | This road is heavily used [isn't used much] by motor traffic.

・両国間の物資の往来が再開した. Things [Goods, Commodities] started coming and going between the two countries again. | Physical Trade between the two countries (was) resumed.

・雨で往来が途絶えた. Rain emptied the streets. | The streets were deserted in the rain.

・最近日米間で経済人の往来が盛んだ. A lot of economic experts have been coming and going between Japan and the USA recently. | Financial experts have recently been travelling back and forth a great deal between America and Japan.

●往来の激しい道路 a busy road [street, thoroughfare]; a crowded road; 《文》 a much frequented [traveled] road

・その通りは往来のごく少ないところだった. The street was little used. | There was very little traffic on the street.

・そんな所で遊んでいては往来のじゃまになる. People won't be able [will find it difficult] to get by if you play there. | You'll block the road [be in the way] if you play there.

●マラソン大会のために自動車の往来を止める close a road [stop traffic] for a marathon.

●にぎやかな[寂しい]往来 a busy [deserted, lonely] street.

●(子供が)家の前の往来で遊ぶ play on [in] the road in front of one's house.

●家は往来から少し引っ込んでいる. The house stands a little back from the road.

●平均株価は 5,000 円台を往来している. The stock price average is slightly fluctuating [hovering] around \5,000 [the \5,000 level].

●近ごろあの空き家にお化けが出るそうだ. There are reports that people have seen a ghost in that vacant house recently.

●お化けの出そうな廃屋 a deserted old house that looks like it might be haunted

・ハチに刺されてお化けのような顔になった. After he was stung by a bee his face looked grotesque.

・干してある洗濯物がお化けの正体だった. What I took for a ghost was laundry on the line.

●〔子供をおどかして〕 お化けだぞう! “Here comes the bogeyman!”

●バイオリンのお化けみたいな楽器 a musical instrument that's like a monster [monstrous] violin.

●その家は荒れ果ててまるでお化け屋敷のようだ. The house looks as run-down as a haunted house.

▲The fence fell with a great crash. 塀はガラガラと大きな音を立てて倒れた.

●荷車のがらがらいう音 the rattle [rattling] of a cart.

●がらがらと音がする make a rattling [rumbling] sound; rattle; clatter

・〔馬車などが〕 がらがらと音をたてながら街路を行く 《empty wagons》 rattle [《heavily laden carts》 rumble] down the street

・がらがらと錨を下ろす lower an anchor noisily [with a clanking sound]

・がらがらと引き戸を開ける slide open the door(s) with a clatter

・がらがらとうがいをする gargle (loudly)

・パイをがらがらとかきまぜる 〔麻雀で〕 shuffle mah-jongg tiles (noisily)

・コンクリートミキサーががらがらと回っている. A concrete mixer is rattling around and around noisily.

・がらがらとくずれ落ちる collapse with a clatter

・〔欠陥商品を販売したことで〕 会社の長年の信用ががらがらと音をたてて崩れ去った. The long-established reputation of the company collapsed with a bang.

・妻と子供を交通事故で一度に失い, 彼の生活はがらがらと音を立てて崩れ去った. He lost both wife and child in a traffic accident and his whole world came tumbling down on him.

●がらがら声 a husky [gravelly] voice.

●風邪をひいて声ががらがらだ. I've caught a cold and am hoarse [《口》 have a frog in my throat]. | My voice is raspy from a cold I caught.

●がらがらした物言い an roughly outspoken way of speaking

・がらがらした人 a bad-mannered person who speaks out his [her] mind without hesitation.

●がらがらの電車 an almost-empty train

・がらがらの店 a store with only a few [smattering of] customers.

●冷夏で海の家はどこもがらがらだ. Because of the cold summer the beach houses are all nearly empty.

●その電車はがらがらにすいていた. The train had only a few passengers.

●正月三が日は東京の道路はがらがらになる. During the three days of New Year's the streets of Tokyo are nearly empty of traffic.

The grass is scorched by the hot summer sun. 暑い夏の太陽で草が枯れてしまった

The frost blasted the blossoms on the apple tree. 霜がリンゴの花を枯らしてしまった.

●闇夜にからす ⇒ やみよ.

●からすが鳴いた. A crow cawed.

・今泣いたからすがもう笑った. Look, the sun's come out again already.

・からすがねぐらへ帰っていく. The crows are returning to their roost. | The rooks are flying back to the rookery.

●からすの足跡 〔目尻の小じわ〕 crow's-feet

・からすの灸 〔口角炎〕 angular cheilitis

・からすの群れ a flock of crows

・からすの濡れ羽色 a glossy black; jet; sable

・からすの行水 《take》 a hurried [quick] bath; 《take》 a quick dip

・君の風呂はまるでからすの行水だ. You don't stay long in the bath. | When you take a bath, it's no more than a quick dip [catlick].

・からすの鳴かぬ日はあっても彼女の歌を聞かぬ日はない. Hardly a day goes by but I hear her singing [that I don't hear her singing]. | Not a day passes without me hearing her singing.

・からすの鳴き声がうるさい. The cawing of the crows gets on my nerves. | The crows are irritatingly noisy.

・たれかからすの雌雄を知らん. Who can tell the sex of a crow? | Who is to say which is right and which is wrong?

●(うっかりして)花を枯らす 《by forgetting to water them》 let flowers die; allow flowers to wither

・草を刈って枯らす cut grass and let it dry (out); cut and dry grass

・除草剤で雑草を枯らす use a herbicide [weed killer] to kill off weeds.

●日照り[霜]が芝を枯らした. Drought [Frost] killed the grass [lawn]. | The grass died [withered] in a drought [frost].

・寒風は木の葉を枯らす. Cold winds kill [wither] the leaves of the trees.

●涙を涸らす cry oneself out; cry oneself dry of tears; cry until one has no more tears.

●乱開発で水源を涸らしてしまった. Overdevelopment [Uncontrolled development] dried up the water sources [riverheads, headsprings].

・乱作は才能を涸らす. Producing one book after another exhausts a writer's talent. | A writer can't go on churning out books without destroying his or her talent.

・その新人作家は乱作であたら才能を涸らしてしまった. Sadly, this new author wrote too much and used up his talent [his gifts deserted him].

・この材木はよく涸らしてある. This timber is well-seasoned.

●しゃべって[どなって]声を嗄らす talk [shout, roar] oneself hoarse

・声を嗄らして in a hoarse voice; hoarsely.

●彼は連日の遊説に声を嗄らしていた. Canvassing day after day had made his voice hoarse [given him a hoarse voice]. | His voice was hoarse from making election speeches day after day.

●がらんとした empty; vacant; bare; hollow; deserted

・がらんとした感じ a sense of emptiness; an empty feeling; (a) hollowness

・がらんとした部屋 a bare room

・がらんとしている look empty [bare, deserted]

・家具がなくて部屋ががらんとしている. The room looks bare without furniture.

・家の中はがらんとしていた. The house seemed deserted.

●がらんがらんと鳴る clang; 〔振鈴などが〕 ring (out) loudly; peal.

●(恋人を失って)がらんどうな心に北風が吹く. Cold winds blow in my barren heart.

・がらんどうの部屋 an empty [a totally empty, a bare] room

・がらんどうになる empty; be emptied; become empty [bare, vacant]

・荷物を運び出してがらんどうになった部屋 a bare room from which belongings have been removed.

●(行ってみたら)その部屋はがらんどうだった. The room was totally bare. | There was nothing at all in the room.

●人生の甘酸をなめる taste the joys and sorrows of life.

●間[尺]をメートルに換算する convert ken [ shaku] into metric measurement

・ドルを円に換算する convert dollars into yen

・それを現在のお金に換算すると 1,000 万円以上になる. If you convert that into today's money it comes to more than 10,000,000 [ten million] yen.

・エーカーを平方キロメートルに換算する convert acres into square kilometers

・換算できる convertible

・それは金銭には換算できない. It cannot be converted into money.

●1 ドル 120 円の換算率で at the conversion rate of \120 to the dollar.

●閑散とした quiet; hushed; deserted

・広い店内は客もまばらで閑散としていた. The spacious interior of the shop was practically deserted, with a sprinkling of customers.

・町は人通りもなく閑散としている. The streets were deserted and quiet.

●〔商品市場で〕 取引は閑散を極めた. Business was exceedingly slack.

●市況閑散. The market is quiet [dull, flat].

The rope snapped. ロープがプツンと切れた

stretch a string until it snaps 弦を切れるまでぴんと張る

▲The rubber band broke with a vicious snap. ゴムバンドがプツンと大きな音を立てて切れた

Too much strain broke the rope. 強く引っぱりすぎて綱が切れた(＝The rope broke under too much strain.).

▲The connection was broken. 電話が切れた

a dead battery 寿命の切れた電池

The phone died on me. 電話が切れた.

▲The copyright is out. 版権が切れた

Time is up. 時間が切れた

The lease is out. 契約期限が切れた.

▲be out of stock 在庫が切れている.

They have sharp minds. 彼らは頭が切れる(＝They have minds like steel traps.)

(as) sharp as a razor ［通例比喩的に］かみそりのように切れる(＝razor-sharp)

The axe is sharp enough to shave with. そのおのはひげがそれるくらいよく切れる

a knife which has a very sharp edge 大変よく切れるナイフ

This pair of scissors is very sharp. このはさみはよく切れる.

The knife has a keen blade. そのナイフはよく切れる.

▲This knife cuts well ［badly］. このナイフはよく切れる［切れない］

crisp bank notes 手の切れるような紙幣.

●ズボンのすそがすれて切れる the hem of one's trouser leg frays

・痰が切れる one's throat is cleared of phlegm

・切れているチーズ sliced cheese.

●たこの糸が切れた. The kite string has broken [snapped].

・電線が切れている. A power line is down.

・ヒューズが切れた. The fuse has blown.

・靴下のつま先が切れた. There's a hole in the toe of my sock.

・ジーパンのひざが切れた. My jeans have a hole in the knee. | My jeans have worn through at the knee.

・雲が切れてきた. The clouds are breaking.

・キャベツがずいぶん細く切れている. The cabbage has been sliced [chopped] very thin.

・〔食卓で〕 このたくあん, 切れてないよ. This pickled radish hasn't been cut all the way through.

●手にひびが切れる one's hands are chapped

・手の切れるような 1 万円札 a crisp \10,000 bill; a brand-new \10,000 note.

●ころんで額が切れた. I fell down and cut my forehead.

・紙で指先が切れた. I got a paper cut.

・殴られてまぶたが切れた. My eyelid was cut (open) when I got hit.

・口の中が切れている. I have a cut inside my mouth. | The inside of my mouth is cut.

・出水で堰(_せき)が切れた. The flood burst the dam.

●麻酔が切れる the anesthetic wears off

・火災保険が切れる one's fire insurance expires

・定期券が切れる one's commuter pass expires

・賞味期限が切れる be past the use-by date

・借地期限が切れる fall out of lease.

●薬が切れてまた頭痛がしてきた. The medicine has stopped working and my headache is back.

・電池が切れた. The battery is dead.

・洗面所の電球が切れた. The washroom light has burned out.

・契約が切れた. The contract has expired [run out].

・あと 2 日で期限が切れる. 〔免許証などの〕 It expires [runs out] in two days. | You've only until the day after tomorrow.

●道が切れる a road ends [breaks off]

・緊張の糸が切れる the tension breaks

・縁が切れる one's relationship 《with sb》 ends [breaks off]; lose touch [contact] 《with sb》

・洗った野菜の水が切れる the water drains [runs off] from the freshly rinsed vegetables.

●このあたりは深夜は人通りが切れる. This area is deserted late at night.

・日記はここで切れている. The diary breaks off here.

・受話器を取らないうちに電話が切れた. The phone stopped ringing before I could answer it.

・話し中に電話が切れた. We were cut off [The line went dead] in the middle of our (telephone) conversation.

・電話は彼女の方から(一方的に)切れた. She hung up on me.

・切れてしまえば赤の他人だ. We're (as good as) total strangers now that it's all over between us.

・私のほうから切れてほしいと言ったのです. I told him I wanted to call [break] it off between us.

・あのふたりはまだ切れていない. Those two are still together.

・傘のしずくが切れるよう立てておいた. I stood the umbrella upright to let the water run off.

・このざるは水が切れにくい. This colander doesn't drain well.

●会費が切れる one's membership expires

・集中力が切れる one's concentration is broken.

●蝶番の油が切れている. The hinge needs oiling.

・ガソリンが切れかかっている. We're almost out of gas(oline).

・売場の牛乳が切れている. The dairy corner is sold out of milk.

●ボールがわずかに左に切れる the ball curved [hooked] slightly to the left.

●打球は右に切れてファウルグラウンドに落ちた. 【野球】 The ball drifted right and landed in foul territory.

●よく切れる[切れない]小刀 a sharp [dull] knife

・切れる男 an able [a competent, a sharp] man.

●このナイフは全然切れない. This knife won't cut (at all). | This knife is useless.

・このはさみは切れなくなった. These scissors won't cut. | These scissors have lost their edge.

・彼女はなかなか切れる. She's pretty sharp.

●私は身長が 170 センチを少し切れる. My height is just short of [under] 170 centimeters.

・それでは元値が切れます. That would be below (the) cost.

●就職しろと親父がいつまでもうるさく言うのでキレてしまった. I snapped [flew off the handle] when my father wouldn't quit hounding me about getting a job.

・あいつはキレたら何をするかわからない. You just don't know what he might do if he loses control (of himself).

・そのとき私はキレそうだった. I almost lost control then.

・おれはキレたぞ. I've just about had enough. | I've had (just about) all I can take. | That does it! | That's it!

●切れているカード cut cards

・スペードばかりつながっていて全然切れていない. These cards haven't been shuffled at all; I've got nothing but spades.

●1 人で食べ切れないほどのごちそう too much food for one person to eat

・両手に持ち切れないほどの荷物 too much to carry at once.

●その借金は彼に払い切れる額ではない. The loan is too much for him to pay back.

・私の意見はこの空欄には書き切れない. There isn't enough space here for me to write down what I want to say.

・これを 1 週間で覚え切れるだろうか. I wonder if I can memorize all this in one week.

・このデータは 1 日では処理し切れない. We can't process (all of) this data in one day.

・彼女は大学が遠すぎて通い切れずに下宿した. Her university was too far for her to commute, so she rented a room.

・彼女のことが信じ切れなかった. I wasn't able to trust her completely [give her my full trust].

▲His illness consumed his courage. 病気で彼は勇気がくじけた

His courage deserted him in his hour of need. いざという時に彼の勇気はくじけた

My resolution dissolved at the last moment. いざという時に決意がくじけた

Her courage will never give. 彼女の勇気は決してくじけないだろう

My heart failed me. 私は勇気がくじけた(＝My heart died within me.)

However great a setback she suffered， she never gave up. どんな不幸にあっても彼女は決してくじけなかった

●意志[やる気]が挫ける have one's ardor [enthusiasm] dampened

・勇気が挫ける lose courage.

●そんなことで挫けちゃだめだよ. You mustn't be discouraged by something like that. | Don't lose heart over that sort of thing.

・私は一度ぐらいの失敗には挫けない. Failing once won't deter [discourage] me. | I won't be disheartened by one little mistake.

Do the calculations. 計算をしてください

I was out in my calculations. 計算が間違っていた.

do a little arithmetic 簡単な計算をする

His arithmetic is good ［poor］. 彼は計算に強い［弱い］.

My mathematics are ［is］ weak. 私は計算に弱い.

do a sum 計算をする.

by count 数える［計算する］と.

be good at ［get a head for］ figures 計算がうまい

do figures 計算する

She is most especially ［specially］ good at figures. 彼女はとても計算が達者だ.

by my reckoning 私の計算では.

▲My accounts check (《略式》out) with hers. 私の計算は彼女とぴったりだ.

●利子を計算する calculate [compute] interest

・損益を計算する calculate [work out] profits and losses

・当日の現金受け取りを計算する count up the cash receipts for the day

・そろばん[電卓]で計算する work sth out on an abacus [a calculator]

・毎日の売り上げを最後の 1 円まで計算する calculate daily sales down to the last yen

・運賃は距離で計算する. Fares are reckoned by distance.

・ざっと計算すると by a rough calculation [estimate]

・私の計算した限りでは as far as I could work it out; 《口》 as near as I could figure

・計算された行動 a calculated move 《to do》

・計算された効果 a calculated effect

・計算しつくされた名演奏 a (well-)studied performance

・計算できない incalculable

・そこまでは計算していなかった. We didn't work things out that far. | That was beyond what we (had) expected.

●(物事が)計算どおりにいかない do not go as expected.

●計算が得意[苦手]だ be good [poor] at figures [accounts, sums]

・計算が早い[遅い] be quick [slow] at figures

・計算が合う. The figures add up.

・計算が合わない. These figures don't add up. | The account doesn't tally.

・それでは計算が立たない. That won't pay.

・〔サッカーで〕 計算が狂ってボールはゴールを大きく外れた. He calculated it wrong, and the ball flew wide of the goal.

・ここの計算が違っているよ. You've made a mistake (in the sum, in calculating) here.

●この前の計算では at [by, on] the last count

・控えめな[おおまかな]計算では by [on] a conservative [generous] estimate

・計算ではマグニチュード 7 クラスの地震には耐えられるはずだった. By all (our) calculations it should have been able to withstand a magnitude-7 earthquake.

●計算に入れる include sth in one's calculations; 《口》 figure [factor] sth in; 〔考慮する〕 take sth into account [consideration]; 《口》 figure on…

・手数料[天候]を計算に入れる take the commission [weather] into account

・乗り換え時間を計算に入れて旅程を作る draw up [make] an itinerary bearing in mind the time for changing

・計算に入れない 〔意図的に〕 count [reckon] without sth; leave sth out of account; 〔誤って〕 miss sth out of one's calculations

・物価の上昇分を計算に入れていなかった. We hadn't factored in the increase in prices.

・最初[二度め]の計算によれば according to the first [second] count.

●計算の技能に秀でている be good [quick] at arithmetic

・計算の結果 a sum; the result of a calculation

・(両者の)計算の食い違い a disagreement in calculations.

●(足し算の)計算をする add up [work out] a sum [total]

・計算をさせる set sb a sum (to work out)

・計算を立てる estimate; form an estimate

・計算を間違える[誤る] miscalculate; miscount; make a mistake in ( one's) calculation; do [work out] a sum wrong

・計算をやり直す recalculate; work sth out again.

●計算外の出来事 an occurrence that was not calculated for

・それはまったくの計算外だった. It was quite outside what we had calculated [beyond our calculations].

●計算図表学 【数】 nomography.

●土壇場でスポンサーに逃げられるとはとんだ計算違いだった. To be deserted by our sponsor at the last moment was something we hadn't calculated for.

●計算量の理論 the theory of complexity; complexity theory.

●珪酸を含む siliciferous.

●合成[天然]珪酸アルミニウム 【薬】 〔制酸薬〕 synthetic [natural] aluminum silicate.

Love is blind. ((ことわざ))恋は盲目

a captive of love 恋のとりこ

All's fair in love and war. ((ことわざ))恋と戦争では手段を選ばない

fall out of love with... …との恋がさめる

fragile love つかの間の恋

be madly in love 熱烈な恋をしている

a love potion 恋の妙薬.

not by accident but by design 偶然でなく故意に.

a dark green car 濃い緑色の自動車

Mr. Jones wore a dark blue suit and looked like a bank clerk. ジョーンズ氏は濃い青色の背広を着て銀行員のように見えた.

a good， strong brew of tea 香りのよい濃いお茶

have ［drink］ strong coffee 濃いコーヒーを飲む.

A dense fog lay all around. 濃い霧があたり一面にたちこめていた.

thick hair 濃い髪

The thick fog blotted out everything. 濃い霧は何もかもすっかり隠してしまった.

emit heavy ［dense， thick］ black smoke 濃い黒い煙を吐く.

The pond teemed with carp. ＝Carp teemed in the pond. その池にはコイがたくさんいた.

●叶わぬ[報われぬ]恋 (a) hopeless [(a) forlorn, (an) unrequited] love [passion]; a love that is not returned

・清らかな恋 (a) pure love; 《文》 (an) unsullied [immaculate] passion

・淡い恋 (a) fleeting attraction; an infatuation; a passing fancy; 《口》 puppy [calf] love

・激しい恋 (a) passion; passionate love; a fierce [an intense] passion.

●恋に恋する fall in love with love

・恋に酔いしれて head-over-heels in love; infatuated [besotted] 《with sb》; intoxicated (with love); carried away (by passion)

・恋に悩んでいる be lovesick; be lovelorn

・恋に悩む少女 a lovesick [《文》 lovelorn] girl

・恋に落ちる fall in love 《with sb》

・恋に狂う grow mad with love; get carried away (by passion); be so in love that one doesn't know what one is doing

・恋に破れる be disappointed [thwarted, crossed] in love; fail to win sb's heart; 〔捨てられる〕 be jilted; be deserted by one's love [lover]; 《口》 be chucked

・報われぬ恋に泣く cry because one has been rejected [disappointed in love]; 《文》 weep tears of unrequited love; 〔悲しい思いをする〕 feel rejected (in love); 《文》 suffer the pangs of rejected love

・恋に憂(_う)き身をやつす be smitten with love 《for…》; pine 《for…》; pine away for love; be a slave to one's passion

・恋におぼれている be head-over-heels (in love); be passionately in love; be infatuated [besotted]

・彼は新しい恋に夢中だ. He's (fallen) in love again. | Now he's infatuated with another woman [girl]. | 《口》 He's got a crush on somebody else now.

・私は父親に恋に似た感情を抱いていた. My feeling for Father was something like a schoolgirl crush.

・恋に上下の差別[隔て]なし. Love knows no distinction of birth or station. | Love is a great leveler.

●恋の病(_やまい) ＝ こいわずらい

・恋の女神 Venus; Aphrodite; the goddess of love [Goddess of Love]

・恋の橋渡しをする act as a go-between; bring lovers together; play Cupid

・恋のささやき the sweet nothings [whisperings] of lovers

・恋の鞘(_さや)当て rivalry in love [for (the heart of) a woman]

・恋の手管 how to woo a man [woman]; a wooing technique; the way to a man's [woman's] heart

・恋のときめき the flutter [throbbing] of a lover's heart

・恋の炎に胸を焦がす burn oneself on love's flame; get burnt (in love)

・恋のとりこ[奴(_やっこ)]になる become a slave to passion [love's slave]

・師無くして知る恋の道. Love comes naturally. | Love is not something one has to learn.

・初めて彼女を見たとき, 恋の予感があった. The first time I met her I felt presentiments of love.

・30 歳になって恋のひとつも知らないのか. You're thirty but [At the age of thirty] you've never been in love?

●恋を知らない娘 a girl who has never been in love

・恋をささやく whisper soft nothings 《to…》

・彼との恋を父に打ち明けた. I told my father [broke it to my father] that I was in love with him. | I broke the news of our relationship to my father.

・彼らは恋を実らせて結婚した. Their love blossomed and they got married.

・彼女はあの男に夢中で恋をしている. She is madly [head-over-heels] in love with the man. | She is totally infatuated with the man. | 《口》 She is 《米》 crazy [mad] about that guy.

・彼女は年下の男に恋をしてしまった. She's fallen in love with a younger man.

・彼女ももう恋を知る年ごろだ. She is old enough to fall in love.

・私は 19 歳のとき初めて本当の恋を知った. When I was nineteen I fell properly in love for the first time [realized for the first time what love really meant]. | It was when I was nineteen that I first really fell in love.

・彼は一生恋を知らずに終わった. He never fell in love [had an affair] (all his life). | He died without ever having known what it was to be in love.

●彼の今度の恋はかなり重症だ. This time he's pretty far gone over [serious about] the girl.

・君の彼女に対する感情は間違いなく恋だよ. What you feel for her is definitely love. | You are definitely in love with her.

・彼女は彼への恋からもう醒(_さ)めた. Her passion for him has cooled. | She doesn't love him anymore. | She's fallen out of love with him.

・恋は盲目[闇]. Love is blind. 【諺】

・恋は思案の外(_ほか). Love does not follow logic. | There is no disputing about love.

・恋は曲者(_くせもの). Love makes you do strange things. | To love is to play with fire.

●…の請いにより[応じて] at [by, on] sb's request; in response to a request from…; in compliance [accordance] with a request from….

●請いを容(_い) れる comply with [grant, accede to] a request.

●俎(_まないた)の上の鯉 ⇒ まないた.

●鯉の滝上り a carp ascending [swimming up, leaping up] a waterfall; 〔比喩的に〕 making one's way in the world (in spite of difficulties)

・鯉の洗い ⇒ あらい¹ 2.

●コイ科の魚 【魚】 a cyprinid.

●故意でない unintentional; involuntary; accidental

・故意か偶然か intentionally or accidentally; (either) by accident or by design; wittingly or unwittingly.

●故意に intentionally; on purpose; purposely; deliberately; designedly; by (deliberate) design; 【法】 | scienter; 〔知りつつ〕 wittingly; knowingly

・故意に人を殺す kill sb in cold blood; commit (a) premeditated murder; 【法】 kill sb with malice aforethought

・被告が故意にやったことであると立証します. 【法】 I shall prove that the accused did it with intent.

・偶然を装ってその実故意に 《do sth》 accidentally on purpose

・故意による器物損壊 willful [malicious, intentional] damage

・故意にやったわけではないのだから許してほしい. Forgive me. I didn't do it on purpose. | It was a mistake. Do forgive me.

●故意の intentional; designed; deliberate; wil(l)ful; studied; voluntary; aforethought; premeditated; witting

・故意の行為 an intentional [a deliberate] act; something done on purpose.

●濃い色 a dark color

・濃い青 (a) deep blue; (a) navy blue

・濃い茶色 (a) dark [deep] brown; a dark shade of brown

・濃い影 (a) strong [deep] shadow.

●化粧の濃い女 a heavily made-up woman; a woman with heavy makeup.

●その可能性が濃い. That's a strong possibility. | That is highly likely [probable].

●濃い茶[コーヒー] strong tea [coffee]

・濃いスープ (a) thick [rich] soup

・濃いインク (a) thick ink.

●このコーヒーは濃すぎる. This coffee is too strong.

●濃い塩味 a very salty taste.

●毛の濃い hairy; thick-haired

・眉の濃い having thick [heavy] eyebrows

・濃いひげ a heavy [thick] m(o)ustache.

●君はずいぶん頬ひげが濃いね. What thick whiskers you have!

●血の濃い関係 a close (blood) relationship; being closely related 《to sb》.

●彼女は王族の血を濃く引いている. She is closely related to the royal family.

by luck 幸運にも

a bit of luck 1つの幸運

a slice of luck ささやかな幸運

by a stroke of luck 思いがけない幸運で

I wish you good luck. 幸運をお祈りします

I owe my success to good luck. 私が成功したのは幸運によるものです

Fortune smiled on me. 幸運が私にほほえんだ

have the good fortune to do 幸運にも…する

Fortune knocks at least once at every man's gate. ((ことわざ))幸運はだれにでも一度は訪れる

be forlorn of Fortune 幸運の女神に見放されている.

▲count one's blessings (不幸な時に)自分のこれまでの幸運を思う

wish well to him ［him well］ 彼の幸運［幸福］を祈る.

●まことに幸運なことに by great good fortune [luck]; very luckily; by a great piece of luck

・なんと幸運な人だろう. What a lucky man [woman]! | 〔本人に向かって〕 You are in luck! <▲> are に強勢を置く. |You're a lucky man [woman]!

●私にもそのうち幸運がめぐってくるだろう. Fortune will begin to smile on me in time. | Things will eventually start going my way.

・最終回に幸運がわがチームの味方をしてくれた. In the last inning we got lucky [fortune smiled on our team].

●幸運に恵まれる be lucky; enjoy good luck; have a stroke of luck; be blessed; 《文》 Fortune smiles on sb; be blessed with good fortune

・幸運に見放される run out of luck; be deserted by fortune; stop being lucky

・幸運にすっかり見放されてしまったようだ. We seem to have completely run out of luck. | It looks as though fortune has deserted us completely.

・あの男の幸運にあやかりたいものだ. I wish I had his luck.

●幸運の女神 ⇒ こううんのめがみ

・幸運の星の下に生まれる be born under a lucky star.

●幸運をつかむ get a (lucky) chance; get a good opportunity; 《口》 get a lucky break; get lucky

・人の幸運を祈る wish sb (good) luck; hope things will go well for sb

・人の幸運をうらやむ envy sb's good luck

・幸運を祈ります. Good luck (to you)! | I wish you (good) luck. | I hope things go well (for you). | 《口》 Best [The best] of luck (to you).

・このお守りが私に幸運をもたらした. This amulet brought me (good) luck.

●去年は幸運続きの 1 年だった. Last year was a lucky year from start to finish. | I had one stroke of luck after another last year.

●私は幸運にも成功を収めることができた. By good luck, I was successful. | By great good fortune I succeeded.

the wilds of the North 北部の荒野

▲a lonely house in the middle of the moors 荒野の真ん中にある一軒家.

●一帯の荒野 a (wild) stretch of moorland.

●荒野をさまよう wander (in) the [a] wilderness; roam a wasteland.

wild moorland 荒涼とした荒れ地

▲a desert area with no sign of vegetation anywhere どこにも1本の草木もない荒涼とした地域.

▲soup seasoned with spice and garlic 香料とニンニクで味付けしたスープ.

●兵隊に口糧を支給する provide [supply] soldiers with (field) rations.

●あれこれ考量する weigh up various factors; bear a variety of things in mind

・委員たちの発言を考量する weigh up what the various committee members have said; consider the statements of the members of the committee with care

・…の重要性を考量する assess the relative importance of….

●それらの提案は考量の上, 採否が決められる. When these proposals [suggestions] have been weighed up, the decision is taken whether or not to accept them.

●荒涼たる desolate; dreary; bleak; deserted; wild

・荒涼たる原野 a desolate plain [prairie]; (a) wilderness

・荒涼落莫たる風景 a desolate and forlorn scene.

●無香料の unscented; non-scented.

●香料で味をつける spice (up); flavor 《meat》 with spices.

●香料を加える put spice(s) in…; add spice(s) to…; season with spices.

●(校正刷りが)校了になる be returned with an “OK”; be OK'd.

●黄粱一炊の夢. Riches and honor are as evanescent as dreams.

●蛟竜雲雨を得る have the good fortune to obtain a chance to display a hitherto dormant talent.

●蛟竜は長く池中のものならず. A man of great ability will not remain long in a limited sphere of activity. | Genius will assert itself.

●政党の綱領 a party manifesto [platform, program]; 〔1 項目〕 an item; a plank

・10 項からなる綱領 a 10-point manifesto.

●自民党綱領の主要項目の 1 つ one of the chief planks of the LDP platform.

●綱領を見直す revise [rethink] a platform [manifesto]

・党は昨日新しい綱領を発表した. The party declared [set out] its manifesto yesterday.

●稿料が多い[少ない] 〈 人が主語〉 be paid well [poorly] for one's writing; 〈 原稿が主語〉 be well [poorly] paid for; earn a lot [do not earn much].

●稿料を1 枚いくらで払う pay so much per sheet.

●稿料は 1 行いくらでお支払いいたします. The contribution [article] will be paid for at space [linage] rates. | We pay at so much per line (of print) [by the line].

・稿料はいくらですか. What do you pay (for a manuscript [an article])?

・稿料は決まっていません. We have no fixed rates of pay for 《articles》.

●国運の隆盛[衰退] the rise [fall, decline] of a nation; national prosperity [decline]

・国運の発展 national development.

●日本は太平洋戦争に国運を賭けた. Japan staked its fortunes [fate] on the Pacific War.

●国運は急速に傾いた. There was a sudden fall [collapse] in the fortunes of the country. | Fortune suddenly deserted the country.

●一面の黒雲 a sky black with clouds; a black sky; 〔あらしの前兆の〕 a brewing storm; a threatening sky.

●黒雲が天をおおった. The sky was covered in dark clouds. | Black clouds covered the sky.

●絶海の孤島 a solitary island far out at sea; a little island in [on] the ocean

・陸の孤島 an inaccessible corner; an isolated spot

・土砂くずれで鉄道が不通になり, その温泉は陸の孤島と化した. Lanslides rendered access by rail impossible, and the spa was cut off.

●孤島に流される be transported to a penal colony (on an island)

・孤島に流れ着く drift onto [be washed ashore on] a solitary island.