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Merc

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1 αἰνόμορος

αἰνό-μορος, ον,

A doomed to a sad end, Il.22.481, Od.9.53, Theoc. 30.1; come to a dreadful end, A. Th. 904 (lyr.).

II of terrible doom, ζόφος h.Merc. 257
; deadly, ὕδρος Q.S.9.395
; σμύραιναι Marcell. SId.14.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἰνόμορος
2 αἰπύς

αἰπύς, εῖα, ύ, [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. Adj., rare in Trag.,

A high and steep, in Hom. mostly of cities on rocky heights, esp. of Troy, Od.3.485, al.; of hills, Il.2.603; later of the sky, αἰθήρ B.3.36
; οὐρανός S.Aj. 845
; on high, ποδῶν αἰ. ἰωή Hes.Th. 682
; ἁψαμένη βρόχον αἰπύν hanging high, Od.11.278.

2 metaph., sheer, utter, αἰ. ὄλεθρος freq. in Hom., death being regarded as the plunge from a high precipice; φόνος αἰ. Od.4.843; θάνατος Pi.O.10(11).42
; σκότος utter darkness, Id.Fr. 228; of passions, etc., αἰ. χόλος towering wrath, Il.15.223; δόλος αἰ. h.Merc.66, Hes.Th. 589; αἰπυτάτη σοφίη AP11.354
(Agath.); arduous, πόνος Il.11.601
, 16.651; αἰπύ οἱ ἐσσεῖται 'twill be hard work for him, 13.317.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἰπύς
3 αἰών

αἰών, ῶνος, ὁ, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. also ἡ, as in Pi.P.4.186, E.Ph. 1484: apocop. acc. αἰῶ,

A like Ποσειδῶ, restored by Ahrens (from AB 363) in A.Ch. 350: (properly αἰϝών, cf. aevum, v. αἰεί):— period of existence (τὸ τέλος τὸ περιέχον τὸν τῆς ἑκάστου ζωῆς χρόνον.. αἰὼν ἑκάστου κέκληται Arist.Cael. 279a25
):

I lifetime, life, ψυχή τε καὶ αἰών Il.16.453
; ἐκ δ' αἰ. πέφαται Il.19.27
; μηδέ τοι αἰ. φθινέτω Od.5.160
; λείπει τινά Il.5.685
; ἀπ' αἰῶνος νέος ὤλεο (Zenod. νέον) 24.725; τελευτᾶν τὸν αἰῶνα Hdt.1.32
, etc.; αἰῶνος στερεῖν τινά A.Pr. 862
; αἰῶνα διοιχνεῖν Id.Eu. 315
; συνδιατρίβειν Cratin. 1
; αἰ. Αἰακιδᾶν, periphr. for the Aeacidae, S.Aj. 645 s. v. l.; ἀπέπνευσεν αἰῶνα E.Fr. 801
; ἐμὸν κατ' αἰῶνα A.Th. 219
.

2 age, generation, αἰ. ἐς τρίτον ib. 744; ὁ μέλλων αἰών posterity, D.18.199, cf. Pl.Ax. 370c.

3 one's life, destiny, lot, S.Tr.34, E.Andr. 1215, Fr.30, etc.

II long space of time, age, αἰὼν γίγνεται 'tis an age, Men.536.5; esp. with Preps., ἀπ' αἰῶνος of old, Hes.Th. 609, Ev.Luc.1.70; οἱ ἀπὸ τοῦ αἰ. Ῥωμαῖοι D.C. 63.20
; δι' αἰῶνος perpetually, A.Ch.26, Eu. 563; all one's life long, S. El. 1024; δι' αἰῶνος μακροῦ, ἀπαύστου, A.Supp. 582, 574; τὸν δι' αἰ. χρόνον for ever, Id.Ag. 554; εἰς ἅπαντα τὸν αἰ. Lycurg.106, Isoc.10.62; εἰς τὸν αἰ. LXX Ge.3.23, al., D.S.21.17, Ev.Jo.8.35, Ps.-Luc. Philopatr.17; εἰς αἰῶνα αἰῶνος LXX Ps.131(132).14
; ἐξ αἰῶνος καὶ ἕως αἰῶνος ib.Je.7.7; ἐπ' αἰ. ib.Ex.15.18; ἕως αἰῶνος ib.1 Ki.1.22, al.:— without a Prep., τὸν ἅπαντα αἰ. Arist. Cael. 279a22; τὸν αἰῶνα Lycurg. 62
, Epicur.Ep.1p.8U.; eternity, opp. χρόνος, Pl.Ti. 37d, cf. Metrod. Fr.37, Ph.1.496, 619, Plot.3.7.5, etc.; τοὺς ὑπὲρ τοῦ αἰῶνος φόβους Epicur.Sent.20
.

2 space of time clearly defined and marked out, epoch, age, ὁ αἰὼν οὗτος this present world, opp. ὁ μέλλων, Ev.Matt.13.22, cf. Ep.Rom.12.2; ὁ νῦν αἰ. 1 Ep.Tim.6.17, 2 Ep.Tim.4.10:—hence in pl., the ages, i.e. eternity, Phld.D.3 Fr.84; εἰς πάντας τοὺς αἰ. LXX To.13.4
; εἰς τοὺς αἰ.ib.Si.45.24, al., Ep.Rom.1.25, etc.; εἰς τοὺς αἰ. τῶν αἰώνων LXX 4 Ma.18.24
, Ep.Phil.4.20, etc.; ἀπὸ τῶν αἰ., πρὸ τῶν αἰ., Ep.Eph.3.9, 1Cor.2.7; τὰ τέλη τῶν αἰ. ib.10.11.

3 Αἰών, ὁ, personified, Αἰὼν Χρόνου παῖς E.Heracl. 900
(lyr.), cf. Corp.Herm.11, etc.; as title of various divine beings, Dam.Pr. 151, al.; esp.=Persian Zervan, Suid. s.v. Ἡρασκος.

4 Pythag., = 10, Theol.Ar.59.

B spinal marrow (perh. regarded as seat of life), h.Merc 42, 119, Pi.Fr. 111, Hp.Epid.7.122; perh. also Il.19.27.

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4 αἱμύλιος

αἱμύλιος, ον,

A = αἱμύλος, Od.1.56, h.Merc. 317, Hes.Th. 890, Thgn. 704; in good sense, Eranos 13.87.

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5 αἱμυλομήτης

αἱμῠλο-μήτης, ου, ὁ,

A of winning wiles, h.Merc.13.

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6 αἴσυλος

αἴσῠλος, ον,

A unseemly, evil, godless, αἴσυλα ῥέζων Il.5.403
(cf. αἴσιμος ) μυθήσασθαι 20.202
; οἶδε h.Merc. 164
, cf. AP7.624 (Diod.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἴσυλος
7 αὐλός

αὐλός, ὁ,

A pipe, flute, clarionet, Il.10.13, 18.495, h.Merc. 452; Λύδιος Pi.O.5.19
; Ἔλυμος, i.e. Φρύγιος (q. v.), S.Fr. 398; Λίβυς E.Alc. 347
; αὐ. γυναικήιος, ἀνδρήιος, Hdt.1.17; αὐ. ἀνδρεῖοι, παιδικοί, παρθένιοι, Ath.4.176f, Poll.4.81; ὁ παρθένιος αὐ. τοῦ παιδικοῦ ὀξύτερος Arist. HA 581b11
; διδύμοις αὐλοῖσιν ἀεῖσαι Theoc.Ep.5.1
; ἐμφυσᾶν εἰς αὐλούς D.S.3.59
; αὐ. Ἐνυαλίου, i.e. a trumpet, AP6.151 (Tymn.); ὑπ' αὐλοῦ to the sound of the flute, Hdt. l. c.; πρὸς τὸν αὐ., ὑπὸ τὸν αὐ., X.Smp.6.3, etc.: pl., αὐλοὶ πηκτίδος pipes of the πηκτίς, IG4.53 ([place name] Aegina).

2 hollow tube, pipe, groove, περόνη τέτυκτο αὐλοῖσιν διδύμοισι the buckle was furnished with two pipes or grooves (into which the tongue fitted), Od.19.227; ἐγκέφαλος παρ' αὐλὸν ἀνέδραμε spirted up beside the vizard (cf. αὐλῶπις), or beside the socket of the spear-head into which the shaft fitted, Il.17.297; but in Od. 22.18 αὐλὸς παχύς means the jet of blood through the tube of the nostril; αὐλὸς ἐκ χαλκείου the smith's bellows, Hp.Art.47,77, cf. Th.4.100; tube of the clepsydra, Arist.Pr. 914b14; βλέπειν δι' αὐλοῦ Id.GA 780b19
.

3 in animals, blow-hole of cetacea, Id.HA 589b19, PA 697a17; funnel of a cuttle-fish, Id.HA 524a10; conus arteriosus in fishes, ib. 507a10, Resp. 478b8; duct, prob. in Id.GC 322a28.

4 stadium (cf. δίαυλος), Lyc.40.

5 haulm of grain, Sch. Theoc.10.46.

6 cow-bane, Cicuta virosa, Ps.-Plu.Fluv.10.3.

7 εἶδος ἀκολάστου σχήματος, EM170.28.

II razor-shell, = σωλήν (q.v.), Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.3.90d, Plin.HN32.103.

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8 αὐλών

αὐλών, ῶνος, ὁ, also ἡ S.Fr. 549, Ar.Av. 244, Carc.1, Philostr.Im. 2.6:—

A hollow between hills or banks, defile, glen, h.Merc.95, Hdt.7.128, 129, Ar.l.c. (lyr.); expld. as οἱ στενοὶ καὶ ἐπιμήκεις ποταμοί Sch. Il.Oxy.221 xiv 19.

2 channel, trench, A.Fr. 167A, Hdt.2.100, 127, X.An.2.3.10.

3 strait, Μαιωτικός A.Pr. 731
; πόντιαι αὐ. sea-straits, channels, S.Tr. 100 (lyr.).

4 pipe, conduit, Pl.Ti. 79a; metaph. of windpipe or duct, Arist.PA 664a27, Gal.UP4.14.

5 furrow in an elephant's hide, Aret.SD2.13.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐλών
9 αὐτάγρετος

αὐτ-άγρετος, ον, ([etym.] ἀγρέω) poet. for αὐθαίρετος,

A self-chosen, left to one's choice, εἰ γάρ πως εἴη αὐτάγρετα πάντα βροτοῖσι Od.16.148
; σοὶ δ' αὐτάγρετόν ἐστι δαήμεναι h.Merc. 474
.

2 taken by one's own hands or exertions, A.R.4.231.

II [voice] Act., choosing freely, Semon.1.19, Opp.H.5.588.

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10 αὐτόθεν

αὐτόθεν, before a conson. sts. [full] αὐτόθε, Theoc.5.60, Supp.Epigr.2.293 (Delph., iii/ii B. C.): Adv.

I of Place, = ἐξ αὐτοῦ τοῦ τόπου, from the very spot: freq. with a Prep., αὐ. ἐξ ἕδρης straight from his seat, without rising, Il.19.77; αὐ. ἐξ ἑδρέων Od.13.56
, cf. 21.420; ἐκ τοῦ Ἄργους αὐ. Th.5.83
; Ἄργεος ἐξ ἱεροῖο αὐ. Theoc.25.171
: rare in Trag.,
σὺ δ' αὐ. μοι χαῖρε
from where you stand, not coming nearer, S. OC 1137
; τῶν μὲν αὐ. τῶν δὲ ἀπὸ Στρυμόνος some from the country itself, others.., Hdt.1.64; αὐ. παρασκευῇ ἐπιέναι with a force raised on the spot, Th.6.21; αὐ. πολεμοῦντα βιοτεύειν live on the country, Id.1.11; ὅπως αὐ. αὐτῷ τὰ σώματα καὶ τὴν γνώμην παρασκευάζοιντο X.Ages.1.28
;
οἱ αὐ.
the natives, Th.2.25
, 6.21, cf. 4.129; χρυσὸς αὐ.
καθαρός
in its native state, Plb.34.10.12
; ἐνθένδ' αὐ. Ar.Ach. 116
; ὕδωρ αὐ. ποθὲν συλλειβόμενον Luc.Alex.13
.

2 from oneself, of one's own accord, spontaneously, Demetr.Eloc.32; αὐ. εἰδέναι τι Dam. Pr. 351
.

II of Time, as we say on the spot, i.e. at once, immediately, Il.20.120, A.Supp. 102, Hdt.8.64, Th.1.141; δῆλός ἐστιν αὐ. Ar.Eq. 330
, cf.Ec. 246, Pl.Grg. 470e; λέγετε αὐ. Id.Smp. 213a
.

2 obuiously, αὐ. ἐκφανής self-evident, Cleom.1.8; αὐ. γνώριμος Muson. Fr.1p.2H.
; αὐ. πρόδηλον S.E.P.2.164
; αὐ. φαίνεσθαι Plu.2.930a
; αὐ. ἐναργής Plot.5.5.1
.

3 hastily, Plb.5.35.13, al., D.S.1.37.

III merely, only, dub. in Pl.Sph. 22cb, cf. Plu.2.631d, Luc.Merc.Cond.4.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐτόθεν
11 αὐτοσχέδιος

αὐτοσχέδι-ος, α, ον, also ος, ον Plu.Sull.7:—

A hand to hand: used by Hom., in dat., αὐτοσχεδίῃ (sc. μάχῃ) in close fight, in the mêlée, αὐτοσχεδίῃ μεῖξαι χεῖράς τε μένος τε Il.15.510
: acc. fem. as Adv., = αὐτοσχεδόν I, Ἀντιφάτην δ'.. πλῆξ' αὐτοσχεδίην 12.192
, 17.294; αὐτοσχεδίην οὐτασμένος Od.11.536
: also ἔς τ' αὐ. καὶ προμάχους ἰέναι Tyrt.11.12
.

II offhand, improvised, rough and ready, ἐξ αὐτοσχεδίης πειρώμενος h.Merc.55
; ποιήματα αὐ. D.H.2.34
; μαντικὴ αὐ. Plu.Sull.7
; τετρήρη ναυπηγεῖν αὐ. Arist.Fr. 600
; βωμός, τείχη, D.H.1.40, 3.67; μνῆμα Hld.2.4
; ναῦς Max.Tyr.12.2
; of persons, αὐτοσχέδιος ὢν περὶ τὰς ἰσηγορίας Plu.2.642a
; σοφιστής Ach.Tat.5.27
; ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοσχεδίου εἰπεῖν D.C. 73.1
; τὸ αὐ., opp. τὸ περιπτωτικόν, in Empiric medicine, Gal.1.66. Adv. -ίως, γεννηθῆναι LXX Wi.2.2
; οἰκοδομεῖσθαι Paus.6.24.3
.

2 ready to hand, ὕλη Id.10.32.15
; wild, natural, ἄνθη Lib.Decl.13.50
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐτοσχέδιος
12 αὐτοτροπήσας

αὐτο-τροπήσας, in h.Merc.86 ὁδὸν αὐ., as if from αὐτοτροπέω,

A to be like oneself, i.e. unique, v.l. αὐτοπρεπὴς ὥς, in same sense.

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13 αὔλιον

αὔλιον, τό,

A country-house, cottage, h.Merc.103; fold, stable, etc., E.Cyc. 345, 593, X.HG3.2.4, etc.: prov., βοῦς ἐν αὐλίῳ 'round peg in a square hole', Cratin.32.

II chamber, cave, grotto, ἀμφιτρὴς αὔ. S.Ph.19
, cf. 954, al., AP6.334 (Leon.).

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14 αὔρα

αὔρα, [dialect] Ion. [full] αὔρη, ἡ,

A breeze, esp. a cool breeze from water (cf. Arist. Mu. 394b13), or the fresh air of morning, once in Hom., αὔρη δ' ἐκ ποταμοῦ ψυχρὴ πνέει Od.5.469
, cf. h.Merc. 147, Hes. Op. 670, etc.: rare in early Prose, αὔρας ἀποπνεούσας [ὁ Νεῖλος] μοῦνος οὐ παρέχεται Hdt. 2.19
; αὔρα φέρουσα ἀπὸ χρηστῶν τόπων ὑγίειαν Pl.R. 401c
, cf. X.HG 6.2.29, Smp.2.25.

2 metaph., θυμιαμάτων αὖραι the steam of incense, Ar.Av. 1717; ξανθαῖσιν αὔραις σῶμα πᾶν ἀγάλλεται, of a well-fried fish, Antiph.217.22; δεῖπνον ὄζον αὔρας Ἀττικῆς Dionys.Com. 2.40
; αὔρῃ φιλοτησίῃ of the attractive influence of the female, Opp. H.4.114.

3 metaph., of the changeful course of events, μετάτροποι πνέουσιν αὖ. δόμων E.El. 1148
(lyr.); πολέμου μετάτροπος αὔ. Ar. Pax 945
; of a bodily thrill, E.Hipp. 166; ψυχᾶς ἀδόλοις αὔραις guileless movements of soul, Id.Supp. 1029 (lyr.), cf. 1048.

4 Αὖραι personified, Q.S.1.684, Orph.A. 340.

5 epileptic aura, Gal.8.94, Alex. Trall.1.15. (Cf. ἀήρ ([etym.] ᾱϝέρ-) , ἄελλα, ἄημι.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὔρα
15 αὖλις

αὖλις, ιδος, ἡ,

A tent or place for passing the night in, αὖλιν ἔθεντο Il. 9.232
; αὖλιν ἐσιέμεναι to go to roost, of birds, Od.22.470, cf. h.Merc. 71, E.Cyc. 363, Call.Dian.87, Theoc.25.18, Arat.1027; αἰγινόμων AP6.221
(Leon.).

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16 βαδίζω

βᾰδίζω, [dialect] Att. [tense] fut.

A βαδιοῦμαι Ar.Th. 617
, Pl. 495, Pl.Smp. 190d, etc.; later βαδίσομαι Gal.UP12.10
, and βαδιῶ Nicol.Prog.p.69F.
, Ael.Tact. 36.4, ([etym.] δια-) Luc.Dem.Enc.1; βαδίσω D.Chr.10.8
: [tense] aor. ἐβάδισα Hp.Int. 44
, Pl.Erx. 392b, Arr.An.7.3.3, etc.: [tense] pf.
βεβάδικα Arist.Metaph. 1048b31
,J.Ap.2.39:—[voice] Med., imper. βαδίζου Cratin.391
:—walk, ἐπιστροφάδην δ' ἐβάδιζεν h.Merc. 210
; β. ἀρρύθμως Alex.263
; opp. τρέχω, X.Cyr. 2.3.10, etc.; of horsemen, interpol. in Id.An.6.3.19; ἐπὶ κτήνους β. D.Chr.34.5
; go by land, opp. πλέω, D.19.164,181; also of sailing, X. Oec.16.7; of a ship, LXXJn.1.3; march, of armies, Ael.Tact. l.c.; of certain animals, κατὰ σκέλη β., v. σκέλος I: c. acc. cogn., βάδον β. Ar.Av.42
; ὁδόν Hp.
l. c., X.Mem.2.1.11; ἀεὶ μίαν ἀτραπόν Arist.HA 622b25
; ὁδῷ β. Luc. Tim.5
;
βάδιζε
go! Men.Epit. 159
, Sam.43.

2 go about, βῆ βῆ λέγων β. Cratin.43
, al.; κατὰ ζυγά in pairs, Arist.HA 544a5.

3 generally, go, proceed, Antipho 5.24; ἐπ' οἰκίας β. enter houses, D.18.132, cf. Test. ap. eund.21.121; β. ἐπίτινα ψευδοκλητείας proceed against him for.., D.53.15; εἰς τὸ πολίτευμα, εἰς τὰς ἀρχάς, εἰς τὰ ἀρχεῖα, Arist.Pol. 1293a24, 1298a15, 1299a36; β. εἰς τὰ πατρῷα enter on one's patrimony, Is.3.62; proceed (in argument), πρὸς τὰ κατηγορήματα D.18.263
, cf. Arist.AP0.97a5; εἰς ἄπειρον β., of an infinite process, Metaph.1000b28; ὁμόσε τῇ φήμῃ β. Plu.Thes.10
.

4 of things, αἱ τιμαὶ ἐπ' ἔλαττον ἐβάδιζον prices were getting lower, D. 56.9; τὸ πρᾶγμα πορρωτέρω β. Id.23.203
.—Very rare in Poets: [ἥλιος] β. τὸν ἐνιαύσιον κύκλον E.Ph. 544
.

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17 βαθύσκιος

βᾰθύ-σκῐος, ον,

A deep-shaded, dark, πέτρης κευθμῶνα h.Merc. 229
, cf. Theoc.4.19; ὗλαι Babr.92.2
; οἰκίαι Ath.
[voice] Med. ap. Orib.inc.23.18.

II [voice] Act., throwing a deep shade, ἀστήρ Musae.111
.

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18 βαίνω

βαίνω (inf.

A βαίμεναι Hsch.
), [tense] fut. βήσομαι Il.2.339
, etc., [dialect] Dor. βᾱσεῦμαι Theoc.2.8
, etc.: [tense] pf. βέβηκα Il.15.90
, etc., [dialect] Dor. βέβᾱκα Pi.I.4(3).41
, etc., with shortd. forms βεβάᾱσι Il.2.134
, [var] contr. βεβᾶσι A.Pers. 1002
(lyr.), Eu.76, etc.; subj. βεβῶσι ([etym.] ἐμ-) Pl.Phdr. 252e; inf. βεβάμεν Il.17.359
, βεβάναι E.Heracl. 610
(lyr.); part. βεβαώς, -αυῖα Il.14.477
, Hom.Epigr.15.10, [var] contr. βεβώς: [tense] plpf. ἐβεβήκειν Il.11.296
, etc., [dialect] Ep. βεβήκειν 6.495
; sync. [ per.] 3pl. βέβᾰσαν 17.286
, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 ἔβην Il. 17.112
, etc., [dialect] Dor. ἔβᾱν Pi.O.13.97
, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. βῆ Il.13.297
, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3 dual βάτην [ᾰ] 1.327, [ per.] 3pl. ἔβαν A.Pers.18
(lyr.), ([etym.] κατ-) S.Tr. 504 (lyr.), [dialect] Ep. βάν Il.20.32
; imper. βῆθι, [dialect] Dor. βᾶθι S.Ph. 1196
(lyr.); βᾱ in compds. ἔμβα, κατάβα, etc., [ per.] 2pl. βᾶτε A.Supp. 191
, Eu. 1033 (lyr.); subj. βῶ, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. βήῃ ([etym.] ὑπερ-) Il.9.501, βήω 6.113
, ἐμ-βέῃ GDI5075.4
(Cret.), [dialect] Dor. βᾶμες (for βῶμεν) Theoc.15.22; opt. βαίην; inf. βῆναι ([dialect] Att. Prose only in compds.), [dialect] Ep. βήμεναι Od.19.296
, [dialect] Dor. βᾶμεν Pi.P.4.39
; part. βάς βᾶσα βάν, [dialect] Dor. pl. ἐκ-βῶντας Th.5.77
:— [voice] Med., [dialect] Ep.[tense] aor.1 ἐβήσετο ([etym.] ἀπ-) Il.1.428:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pres. (v. infr.A.11.1): in compds., [tense] aor. ἀν-, παρ-, ξυν-εβάθην, X.Eq.3.4, Th.3.67, 4.30; later παρ-εβάνθην D.C.48.2
,al.; ἀνα-, παρα-, ξυμ-βέβᾰμαι, X.Eq.Mag.1.4, Th.1.123, 8.98; παρα-βέβασμαι D.17.12
: [tense] fut. παρα-βαθήσομαι Sch.E. Hec. 802.—For the [voice] Act. [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. 1, v. infr. B; for [tense] pres. part. βιβάς, v. βίβημι.—In correct [dialect] Att. Prose the [tense] pres. βαίνω is almost the only tense in use; but in compds. Prose writers used all tenses freely.

A in the above tenses,

I intr., walk, step, prop. of motion on foot, ποσὶ βήσετο Il.5.745
, etc.; but also of all motion on ground, the direction being commonly determined by a Prep.:—the kind of motion is often marked by a part., βῆ φεύγων, βῆ ἀΐξασα, Il.2.665, 4.74: c. part. [tense] fut., denoting purpose, βῆ ῥ' Ἶσον.. ἐξεναρίξων he went to slay, Il.11.101: with neut. Adj. as Adv., σαῦλα ποσὶν β. h.Merc.28
; ἁβρὸν β. παλλεύκῳ ποδί E.Med. 1164
, cf. 830 (lyr.); ἴσα or ὁμοίως β. τινί, D.19.314, X.Eq.1.3; ἐν ποικίλοις β. A.Ag. 936
, cf. 924; march or dance, μετὰ ῥυθμοῦ, ἐν ῥυθμῷ, Th.5.70, Pl.Lg. 670b: freq. c. inf. in Hom., βῆ δ' ἰέναι set out to go, went his way, Il.4.199, etc.; βῆ δ' ἴμεν 5.167
, etc.; βῆ δὲ θέειν started to run, 2.183, etc.; βῆ δ' ἐλάαν 13.27
: c. acc. loci, νέας Od.3.162
, cf. S.OT 153 (lyr.), OC 378; ἐπὶ νηὸς ἔβαινεν was going on board ship, Od.11.534; but
ἐν δὲ ἑκάστῃ [νηῒ].. ἑκατὸν καὶ εἴκοσι βαῖνον
were on board, Il.2.510
; ἐφ' ἵππων βάντες having mounted the chariot, 18.532; ἐπὶ πώλου βεβῶσα mounted on.., S.OC 313; ἐς δίφρον Il.5.364
; ἐς ἅρματα E.El. 320
; βαίνειν δι' αἵματος wade in blood, Id.Ph. 20.

2 in [tense] pf., stand or be in a place, χῶρος ἐν ᾧ βεβήκαμεν S.OC52
; βεβηκὼς σφόδρα firmly poised (opp. κρεμάμενος) Pl.Ti. 62c; β. μάχη steady fight, Plu.Phil.9: freq. almost, = εἰμί ( sum), εὖ βεβηκώς on a good footing, well established, prosperous, [θεοὶ] εὖ βεβηκότας ὑπτίους κλίνουσ' Archil.56.3
; τυραννίδα εὖ βεβηκυῖαν Hdt.7.164
, cf. S.El. 979; εὖ βίου βεβηκότα prob. for ἐν βίῳ βεβιωκότα Nicom.
Com.2; ἀσφαλέως βεβηκὼς ποσσί Archil.58.4
; ἐπισφαλῶς βεβ. LXX Wi.4.4
; ἄγαλμα βεβηκὸς ἄνω τὰ κάτω δὲ κεχηνός Eub.107.23
; οἱ ἐν τέλει ἐόντες, βεβῶτες, they who arein office, Hdt.9.106, S.Ant.67; τοῦτον οὐχ ὁρῇς ὅκως βέβη-[κεν] ἀνδριάντα; Herod.4.36; [λίθους] ἐν ταῖς ἰδίαις χώραις βεβηκότας IG7.3073.163
(Lebad.); ἐν κακοῖς βεβ. S.El. 1057
; μοίρᾳ οὐκ ἐν ἐσθλᾷ β. ib. 1095 (lyr.); βοῦς, κλεὶς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ βέβηκεν, v. βοῦς IV, κλείς 4
; φρόνει βεβὼς ἐπὶ ξυροῦ τύχης S.Ant. 996
.

b Geom. of figures, stand on a base, ἐπί τινος Arist.IA 709a24
, cf. Apollon.Perg.Con.3.3; πυραμὶς ἐπὶ τετραγώνου βεβηκυῖα Hero
*Stereom.1.31; of an angle, stand on an arc, ἐπί τινος, πρός τινι, Euc.3Def.9, cf. 16.26.

c βεβηκὼς ῥυθμός stately rhythm, Syrian.in Hermog.1p.69R.; ἀνάπαυσις ib.p.18 R.

3 go away, depart, ἐν νηυσὶ φίλην ἐς πατρίδ' Il.12.16
; ἔβαν ἄγοντες, ἔβαν φέρουσαι, have gone and taken away, 1.391, 2.302; ἄφαρ βέβακεν S.Tr. 134
; θανάσιμος βέβηκεν Id.OT 959
, cf. 832; βεβᾶσι φροῦδοι E.IT 1289
; βέβηκα euphem. for τέθνηκα, A.Pers. 1002 (lyr.); of things, ἐννέα ἐνιαυτοὶ βεβάασι nine years have come and gone, Il.2.134; πῇ ὅρκια βήσεται; ib. 339, cf. 8.229.

4 come, τίπτε βέβηκας; 15.90
; arrive, S.OT81, Aj. 921.

5 go on, advance, ἐς τόδε τόλμης, ἐς τοσοῦτον ἐλπίδων, Id.OT 125, 772; ἐπ' ἔσχατα Id.OC 217
(lyr.).

6 c. part. as periphr. for [tense] fut., βαίνω καταγγέλλων PMag.Par.1.2474
.

II c. acc., mount, Hom. only in [tense] aor. [voice] Med. βήσασθαι δίφρον Il.3.262
, Od.3.481: in [voice] Act. ([tense] fut. part. [voice] Med. βησόμενος Them.Or.21.248b
), of the male, mount, cover, Pl.Phdr. 250e, Achae.28, Arist.HA 575a13, etc.:—in [voice] Pass., ἵπποι βαινόμεναι brood mares, Hdt.1.192.

2 c. acc. cogn., β. Δωρίαν κέλευθον ὕμνων Pi.Fr. 191
; Καλλαβίδας Eup.163
; ἔβα ῥόον went down stream, i.e. died, Theoc.1.140.

b metaph. of metre, scan, D.H.Comp.21 ([voice] Pass.), Aristid. Quint.1.23,24, etc.;
βαίνεται τὸ ἔπος
is scanned, Arist.Metaph. 1093a30
.

3 χρέος ἔβα με debts came on me, Ar.Nu.30; ὀδύνα μ' ὀδύνα βαίνει E.Hipp. 1371
(lyr.).

4 Poet. with acc. of the instrument of motion, βαίνειν πόδα E.El.94
, 1173 (lyr.).

5 βαίνειν· φιλεῖν, κολακεύειν, Hsch.

B Causal, in [tense] fut. βήσω, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Il.8.197, ([etym.] εἰς-) E.IT 742: [tense] aor. 1 ἔβησα—make to go, φῶτας βῆσεν ἀφ' ἵππων he made them dismount, Il.16.810; ἀμφοτέρους ἐξ ἵππων βῆσε κακῶς he brought them down from the chariot in sorry plight, 5.164; ὄφρα βάσομεν ὄκχον Pi.O. 6.24
.—Rare in Trag. (exc. in compds.), E.Med. 209 (lyr.).—The simple Verb is uncommon in later Gr. (For βάμ-yω, cf. Lat. venio, Skt. gamyáte; βάσκω corresponds to Skt. gácchati (g[uglide]ṃ-sk-); root g[uglide]em- in OHG. quëman 'come'; ἔβην, βήσομαι fr. root g[uglide]ā-, Skt. jigāti, [tense] aor. ágāt.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βαίνω
19 βαρβαρίζω

βαρβᾰρ-ίζω,

A behave or speak like a barbarian, Hdt.2.57, Philostr. VA1.21, Arr.An.7.6.5; speak broken Greek, speak gibberish, Pl. Tht. 175d codd. (sed leg. βατταρίζων) ; βαρβαριζόντων ἑτεροφώνων Phld.Po.994.6
; violate the laws of speech, commit barbarisms, τῇ λέξει β. Arist.SE 165b21
, cf. Plb.39.1.7, Str.14.2.28, Luc.Rh.Pr.17, 23, etc.; distd. from σολοικίζω, Phld.Rh.1.154 S.

2 trans., 'murder', mangle, τὴν Ῥωμαίων φωνήν Luc.Merc.Cond.24
.

II side with the barbarians, i.e. the Persians, X.HG5.2.35, Max.Tyr.4.2.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βαρβαρίζω
20 βαρύνω

βαρύν-ω, Pi.P.1.84, Pl.Phdr. 247b: [tense] impf., Od.5.321: [tense] fut.

A - ῠνῶ X.Ap.9
: [tense] aor. ἐβάρῡνα Plu.2.127c
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pres., Il.19.165, etc.: [tense] fut. βαρυνθήσομαι S.Fr. 697
, Plb.5.94.9, LXXSi.3.26: [tense] aor. ἐβαρύνθην Il.20.480
, etc.: [tense] pf. βεβάρυμμαι Hp.Ep.17
, Arist.Phgn. (v. infr.), LXX Na.2.9 (10): ([etym.] βαρύς):—weigh down, oppress, depress, εἵματα γάρ ῥ' ἐβάρυνε Od.5.321
; βάρυνε δέ μιν δόρυ μακρὸν ἑλκόμενον Il.5.664
, etc.; ἤν σε βαρύνῃ δίψος Epigr. ap. Sotion p.39 W.:—[voice] Pass., λάθρῃ γυῖα βαρύνεται he is heavy, i. e. weary, in limb, Il.19.165; χεῖρα βαρυνθείς disabled in hand, 20.480; βεβαρύνθαι to be oppressed by surfeit, etc., Arist.Phgn. 810b22, cf. HA 582b8, Ph.1.38; ὑπὸ κόπου D.H.1.39
;
βαρύνεσθαι τὴν γαστέρα
to be pregnant, Luc.Merc.Cond.34
, cf. X.Mem. 2.2.5; τόκοις E.IT 1228
; β. alone, Nonn.D.26.270; βαρύνεταί τινι τὸ σκέλος Ar.Ach. 220
, cf. Pl.Phd. 117e; ὄμμα β., of one dying, E. Alc. 385; βαρυνόμεν' ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα ἐκ παθέων Timo 9; also ὃ αὐταῖς ἐβαρύνθη weighed upon them, Plot.4.3.15.

2 metaph., oppress, weary, ἀστῶν ἀκοὰ κρύφιον θυμὸν β. Pi.P.1.84
; τοὺς δικαστάς X.Ap.9
; of cold, Arist.Somn.Vig. 456b26; make more grievous, ἀνίαν Ph.2.425
:— [voice] Pass., to be oppressed, distressed, Simon,184.5, Pi.N.7.43, S.El. 820, Th.8.1; πήμασιν by calamities, A.Ag. 836, cf. 189(lyr.); χόλῳ S.Aj. 41
; κακῇ ὀσμῇ Id.Ph. 890
; ὀσμῆς Id.Fr. 697
; ξυντυχίᾳ Cratin.166
; διά τι Th.5.7
; ὑπό τινων Nic.Dam.p.38 D.;
ἐβαρύνθη ἡ καρδία
was made stubborn, was hardened, LXXEx.8.15(11)
, al.; also c.acc., τὰ λυπηρὰ τῆς τύχης D.H.4.14
; γῆρας J.BJ1.32.2
, cf. Plu. Cor.31, D.Chr.43.6; τινά Id.40.1
, Plu.Thes.32, POxy.298.26(i A.D.);
τὸν πλοῦτον
to be overloaded with, Eun.Hist.p.248D.

II mark with the grave accent, Hdn.Gr.1.18, A.D.Synt.120.4,Ath.2.52f.— βαρύνω 1
is replaced by βαρέω in later Greek.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βαρύνω

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Merc

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