θοᾷ σῶς

θοός (-ᾶς, -ᾷ, -άν, -αί, -ᾶν, -αῖς, -άς; -ῷ, -όν)

Θόας

masc voc sg (epic)

Θόᾱ, Θόη

fem nom /voc /acc dual

Θόᾱ, Θόη

fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)

θοάζω

move quickly: fut ind mid 2nd sg (epic)

θοάζω

move quickly: fut ind act 3rd sg (epic)

θοός

quick: fem dat sg (doric aeolic)

θοάς

fleet: fem voc sg

θοός

quick: neut nom /voc /acc pl

θοά̱, θοός

quick: fem nom /voc /acc dual

θοά̱, θοός

quick: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)

σός

thy: adverbial

σῶς

safe and sound: masc /fem acc pl

σῶς

safe and sound: masc /fem nom sg

σῶς (A), ὁ, ἡ, σῶν, τό, defect. Adj. of which the foll. forms occur: [dialect] Att. and later Gr. nom. σῶς, σῶν, Th.8.81, D.21.126; acc.

A

σῶν Th.3.34

, D.20.142; nom. pl. σῷ (written σῶ, but cf. EM742.1 )cited by Ael.Dion. Fr. 302 from Th.1.74 (where σῶοι codd.); also σοῖ Ael.Dion.l.c.; acc. pl.masc.

σῶς D.5.17

, 8.16, 19.75, Luc.Phal.2.4; fem.sg.

σᾶ Ar.Fr. 631

, IG14.644.15 ([place name] Bruttium), prob. in ib.22.123.8, but σῶς as fem., E.Cyc. 294, Ar.Fr. 658, Pl.Phd. 106a, Call.Aet.3.1.40; neut. pl.

σᾶ E.Fr. 762

, Pl.Criti. 111c, Ath.Mitt.49.3 (Attica, iv B.C.): [dialect] Ep. nom. sg. masc. σῶς ll.22.332 (here guaranteed by the metre), 13.773, Od.5.305, 15.42, 16.131, 22.28;

σόος 19.300

; acc.

σῶν Il.1.117

(v.l. σόον, σάον), 17.367 (v.l. σόον)

; σόον 7.310

, 8.246, 16.252 (v.l. σάον); nom. sg. fem.

σόη 15.497

; nom. pl. masc.

σόοι 1.344

, 5.531, 15.563, Od.4.98; nom. pl. neut.

σόα Il.24.382

, Od.13.364: Hdt. has nom. sg.

σῶς 1.24

, al.; neut. σόον (v.l. σῶον) 2.181; pl. σόοι (v.l. σῶοι) 8.39; fem. σόαι ( σῶαι codd.) 1.66; neut. σόα (v.l. σῶα) 4.124, 6.86.ά; gen. pl. neut. σόων (v.l. σώων) 2.121.β: Hp. has

σῶον Art.53

: the stem σωο- never appears in Hom. or early poets, but is found in later poetry (nom.

σῶος Max.386

; [comp] Comp.

σωότερος A.R.1.918

), and in an [dialect] Att. prose Inscr., neut.

σῶον IG12.59.13

, along with σῶν ib.128.6, 22.1172.14; the foll. forms from σωο- are found in [dialect] Att. and later texts:

σῶος X.An.3.1.32

, Luc.Abd.5;

σῶον Lys.7.17

, 20.24, Arist. Oec. 1347a24, Plu.2.786f,Sor.2.60,Aristid. 1.425 J., Lib. Or.48.3;

σῶοι X.An.2.2.21

, al., D.19.57, 153,326;

σώους Luc.Laps.8

, Aristid.1.426 J.;

σῶα X.Cyr.7.4.13

, HG1.1.24, Arist. Ath.30.4; fem.

σώα X.HG7.4.4

, D.56.37, Aristid.2.78 J.; acc.

σώαν D.21.177

, Aristid.2.428 J.; gen.

σώας D.19.78

, OGI214.20 (Didyma, iii B.C.): the Papyri have acc.sg.masc.

σῶον PLond.2.301.13

(ii A.D.), etc., acc. pl. neut.

σῶα BGU1106.31

(i B.C.), etc.: the word is rare in LXX, acc. sg. masc.

σῶον 2 Ma.12.24

; nom. pl. fem. σῶαι (v.l. σῶοι) Thd. Bel 17; acc. pl. masc.

σώους 3 Ma.2.7

; neut.

σῶα 2 Ma.3.15

; not found in NT: acc. to Thom.Mag.p.328 R. σῶς is [dialect] Att. for σῶος, σῶν for σῶον (masc. and neut.), σῶς for σώους and σώας, but all other [dialect] Att. forms are un[var] contr. ([etym.] σῶοι, σῶα): the form σῷος is recommended by Did. ap. EM741.43, but rejected by Hdn.Gr.ib.46 (cf. Hdn.Gr.2.53), and is found in cod. Σ of D.18.49, al.;

σῴην Babr.94.8

;

σῷον AP6.349.6

(Phld.): the form σάος is preserved as v.l. in Il.1.117 (ap.A.D.Conj. 223.10), 16.252, and in the [comp] Comp. σαώτερος, v. σάος:—safe and sound, alive and well, of persons,

ἔφης.. σῶς ἔσσεσθ' Il.22.332

;

οὕνεκά οἱ σῶς ἐσσι Od.15.42

;

ὅτι οἱ σῶς εἰμι 16.131

; βούλομ' ἐγὼ λαὸν σῶν (v.l. σόον, σάον)

ἔμμεναι Il.1.117

, cf. 8.246;

σόοι ἔμμεναι Od.4.98

;

ἄλοχός τε σόη καὶ παῖδες Il.15.497

;

σόοι εἶναι Hdt.5.96

;

σῶς καὶ ὑγιής Id.4.76

, Th.3.34, Pl.Ti. 82b.

II of things, safe, whole, ἵνα περ τάδε τοι σόα μίμνῃ (sc. τὰ κειμήλια) Il.24.382, cf. Od.13.364, Hdt.6.86.ά; οὐδέ κε φαίης ἠέλιον σῶν ἔμμεναι (v.l. σόον) Il.17.367; so ἄγαλμα.., τὸ ἔτι καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ ἦν σόον was preserved, extant, Hdt.2.181;

αἱ πέδαι ἔτι καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ ἦσαν σόαι Id.1.66

, cf. 8.39;

ποτὸν.., εῐπερ ἐστὶ σῶν S.Ph. 21

;

ἔστι σῶν [θοἰμάτιον] καὶ σὐκ ἀπόλωλεν Pl.Phd. 87b

; ἡ χιὼν οὖσα σῶς καὶ ἄτηκτος ib. 106a; τὸ ἀθάνατον σῶν καὶ ἀδιάφθορον ib.e;

ἔχειν τι σῶν X.An.7.6.32

; τῶν σημάντρων ἐόντων σόων intact, Hdt.2.121.β ; σῶαι αἱ σφραγῖδες; LXX Bel17;

παραδώσω τὸν γόμον σῶον καὶ ἀκακούργητον PLond 2.301.13

(ii A.D.);

ἅ τε ἐὰν λάβῃ, σῶα συντηρήσειν καὶ ἀποδώσειν BGU1106.31

(i B.C.); of money, intact, undiminished, E.Hec. 994;

τἀργύριον σῶν παρέχειν Ar.Lys. 488

, IG22.1172.14, cf. Pl.R. 333c;

σῶα ἀποδιδόναι τὰ χρήματα X.Cyr.7.4.13

.

2 of events, safe, sure, certain,

νῦν τοι (μοι) σῶς αἰπὺς ὄλεθρος Il.13.773

, Od.5.305, 22.28. ( σάϝος, cf. Cypr. pr. n. Σαϝοκλέϝης.)

------------------------------------

σῶς (B), [var] contr. for σόος, σοῦς, ὁ,

A = βλάστησις, dub. in Hsch. s.v. σῶν.

Grammatical information: adj.

Meaning: `safe, healthy, intact' (Att.; also Hom., Hdt.).

Other forms: σάος (ep. poet. Il. [ σαώτερος], also Cypr., Arc., Lac. etc.), σῶος (Hdt., Hp., X., hell.), σόος (ep., also Hdt.); comp. σαώτερος (A 32, X., Theoc., AP).

Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in ΣαϜο-κλέϜης (Cypr.), σαό-φρων (ep. poet.), σώ-φρων (Att.), Σαυ-κράτης (Boeot.), Σά-δαμος (Arc.); as 2. member in νηο-, τεκνο-σσόος (poet.; cf. on σεύομαι).

Derivatives: Ep. aor. σαῶ-σαι, pass. σαωθῆναι, to which fut. σαώσω, pres. σαόω; with contraction IA. σῶσαι, σωθῆναι, σώσω (inscr. σωῶ), σῴζω (ε 490, Hes. Op. 376; from *σω-ΐζω); to this perf. midd. σέσωσμαι (trag.), σέσωμαι (Pl. a.o.), act. σέσωκα (hell.), often w. prefix, e.g. ἀνα-, ἀπο-, δια-, ἐκ-, `to keep alive, to save', midd. pass. intr. `to stay alive, to save oneself'. As 1. member a. o. in σωσί-πολις `saving the city' (Ar., Str. a.o.). From the verb: 1. σωτήρ, - ῆρος m. `saviour' (h. Hom., Pi., IA.) with σωτηρ-ία, - ίη f. `rescue', - ιος `bringing rescue, saving' (IA.), - ιώδης `wholesome' (Gal. a.o.), - ιασταί m. pl. `worshippers' of the θεοὶ σωτῆρες resp. of Ἄρτεμις Σώτειρα (Rhod., Att.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 178). Archaising byforms: σαωτήρ (Call. a.o.), σαώτωρ (Maiist. III^a), Σαώτης surn. of Dionysos (AP, Paus.); hypocorist. enlargement Σωτήριχος PN (Plu., Luc. a.o.). 2. f. σώτειρα. (Pi., IA.). 3. σῶστρα n. pl. (- σ- as in σέσω-σ-μαι a.o.) `reward for saving, thank-offering for saving lives' (Hdt., X. etc.) with σαοστρεῖ 3. sg. (prob. = σαω-; Cephallenia). 4. σωστικός ( δια-) `saving, preserving' (Arist. etc.). 5. δια-σώστης m. `policeman' (Just.). 6. ἀνα-σωσμός (Aq.), - σωσμα (Tz.) `rescue' -- On the frequent PN in Σω(ι-), Σωσ(ι)-, Σωτ(ο)- a.o. s. Bechtel Hist. Personennamen 413 ff.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1080] *teu̯h₂- `be strong' (meaning incorrect in Pok.)

Etymology: The above forms can all go back on PGr. σάϜος (Cypr. ΣαϜο-κλέϜης); positing alternative basic forms like *σῶϜος or *σω[υ]ς is unnecessary. From σά(Ϝ)ος arose by contraction σῶς, from where through thematisation (via n. pl. σῶα, sg. σῶον?) σῶος; ep. σόος for σάος after σῶς or through metr. lengthening. Extensive treatment by Leumann Μνήμης χάριν 2, 8 ff. (Kl. Schr. 266 ff.) w. further details and rich lit. -- PGr. σάϜος can stand for IE *tu̯h₂-eu̯o-s; or rather it is a thematization of *σαυς \< *tu̯eh₂-us. Ablaut with *tu̯ō-ro-s, *tu̯ō-mn̥ (in σωρός?, σῶμα??) is quite uncertain; the basic meaning would then be approx. `be strong' (Prellwitz a.o.; s. Bq), which fits badly for a corpse; *tu̯oh₂-mn̥ is simple, but o-grade is improbable. Cf. σωρός and ταΰς, also on σαίνω.

Page in Frisk: 2,844

σός

thy: masc acc pl (doric)

ἀΐσως, ἄισος

unlike: adverbial

ἀΐσως, ἄισος

unlike: masc /fem acc pl (doric)

ἐΐσως, ἔισος

alike: adverbial

ἐΐσως, ἔισος

alike: masc acc pl (doric)

ἐί̱σως, ἴσος

equal: adverbial (epic)

ἐί̱σως, ἴσος

equal: masc acc pl (epic doric)

Ἴ̱σως, Ἶσος

masc acc pl (doric)

Θοά̱ων, Θόη

fem gen pl (epic aeolic)

Θόη

fem nom /voc pl

Θόᾱͅ, Θόη

fem dat sg (doric aeolic)

Θόας

masc voc sg

Θόᾱν, Θόη

fem acc sg (doric aeolic)

Θόᾱς, Θόας

masc nom sg

Θόᾱς, Θόη

fem acc pl

Θόᾱς, Θόη

fem gen sg (doric aeolic)

Θόᾱσι, Θόας

masc dat pl (attic epic ionic)

Θόᾱσιν, Θόας

masc dat pl (attic epic ionic)

Πῡθόα, Πυθώ

rotting: fem acc sg (epic)

ἴσος

equal: adverbial

ἴσος

equal: masc acc pl (doric)

ἴ̱σως, ἴσος

equal: adverbial (epic)

ἴ̱σως, ἴσος

equal: masc acc pl (epic doric)

ἴσως

equally: indeclform (adverb)

ἴ̱σως, ἰσόω

make equal: imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)

ἰσόω

make equal: imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)